Studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, providing background context, the conservation action(s) taken and their consequences.
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Study | Published | Actions | |
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Comparative spatial ecology of fished spiny lobsters Panulirus argus and an unfished congener P. guttatus in an isolated marine reserve at Glover's Reef atoll, Belize Based on: Acosta C. & Robertson D. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
Comparing movement of four butterfly species in experimental grassland strips Based on: Söderström B. & Hedblom M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
Comparing nematode and earthworm communities under combinations of conventional and conservation vegetable production practices Based on: Overstreet L.F., Hoyt G.D. & Imbriani J. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 2 | |
Comparing organic farming and land sparing: optimizing yield and butterfly populations at a landscape scale Based on: Hodgson J.A., Kunin W.E., Thomas C.D., Benton T.G. & Gabriel D. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Comparing the benefits to wintering birds of oil-seed rape establishment by broadcast and non-inversion tillage at Grange Farm, Cambridgeshire, England Based on: Dillon I.A., Morris A.J. A.J. & Bailey C.M. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Comparing the efficacy of agri-environment schemes to enhance bumble bee abundance and diversity on arable field margins Based on: Carvell C., Meek W.R., Pywell R.F., Goulson D. & Nowakowski M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 7 | |
Comparison between disturbed and undisturbed areas of the Patagonian scallop (Zygochlamys patagonica) fishing ground “Reclutas” in the Argentine Sea Based on: Schejter L., Bremec C.S. & Hernández D. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 2 | |
Compatibility of prescribed burning with the conservation of insects in small, isolated prairie reserves Based on: Panzer R. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Competitive growth of Canada thistle, tall fescue, and crownvetch in the presence of a thistle defoliator, Cassida rubiginosa Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Based on: Ang B.N., Kok L.T., Holtzman G.I. & Wolf D.D. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Conflicting demands on wetland ecosystem services: nutrient retention, biodiversity or both? Based on: Hansson L.-A., Brönmark C., Nilsson P.A. & Åbjörnsson K. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Consequences of prescribed fire and grazing on grassland ant communities Based on: Underwood E.C. & Christian C.E. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Consequences of succession on extensively grazed grasslands for central European butterfly communities: rethinking conservation practices Based on: Balmer O. & Erhardt A. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
Consequences of the arms race between Maculinea teleius social parasite and Myrmica host ants for myrmecophilous butterfly conservation Based on: Witek M., Slipinski P., Trigos Peral G. & Csata E. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 1 | |
Conservation action in the Galapagos: Feral pig (Sus Scrofa) eradication from Santiago Island Based on: Cruz F., Donlan J. C., Campbell K. & Carrion V. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Conservation benefits of a network of marine reserves and partially protected areas Based on: Coleman M.A., Palmer-Brodie A. & Kelaher B.P. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 1 | |
Conservation benefits of marine reserves are undiminished near coastal rivers and cities Based on: Huijbers C.M., Connolly R.M., Pitt K.A., Schoeman D.S., Schlacher T.A., Burfeind D.D., Steele C., Olds A.D., Maxwell P.S., Babcock R.C. & Rissik D. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
Conservation education program for threatened Asian horseshoe crabs: a step towards reducing community apathy to environmental conservation Based on: Kwan B.K.Y., Cheung J.H.Y., Law A.C.K., Cheung S.G. & Shin P.K.S. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Conservation headlands: effects on butterfly distribution and behaviour Based on: Dover J.W. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 2 | |
Conservation implications of grazing practices on the plant and dipteran communities of a turlough in Co. Mayo, Ireland Based on: Ryder C., Moran J., Donnell R. & Gormally M. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Conservation management of Gortyna borelii lunata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the United Kingdom Based on: Ringwood Z., Hill J. & Gibson C. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 2 | |
Conservation management recommendations for the Karkloof blue butterfly, Orachrysops ariadne (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Based on: Lu S. & Samways M. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Conservation of arthropod diversity in montane wetlands: effect of altitude, habitat quality and habitat fragmentation on butterflies and grasshoppers Based on: Wettstein. W. & Schmid B. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 1 | |
Conservation of flower-arthropod associations in remnant African grassland corridors in an afforested pine mosaic Based on: Bullock W.L. & Samways M.J. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Conservation value of roadside prairie restoration to butterfly communities Based on: Ries L., Debinski D.M. & Wieland M.L. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 2 | |
Conserving a wetland butterfly: quantifying early lifestage survival through seasonal flooding, adult nectar, and habitat preference Based on: Severns P.M., Boldt L. & Villegas S. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Conserving the High Brown Fritillary on the Morecambe Bay Limestones Based on: Ellis S., Wainwright D. & Wain M. (2012) 16-23. Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Conserving the Marsh Fritillary in Dorset: Lessons from 15 years of landscape-scale conservation Based on: Bulman C.R., Bourn N., Belding R., Middlebrook I., Brook S., Shreeves B. & Warren M. (2012) Butterfly Conservation, 24-29. Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Conserving the New Forest burnet moth (Zygaena viciae (Denis and Schiffermueller)) in Scotland; responses to grazing reduction and consequent vegetation changes Based on: Young M.R. & Barbour D.A. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
Conserving threatened Lepidoptera: Towards an effective woodland management policy in landscapes under intense human land-use Based on: Merckx T., Feber R.E., Hoare D.J., Parsons M.S., Kelly C.J., Bourn N.A.D. & Macdonald D.W. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 2 | |
Constructed inshore zones as river corridors through urban areas - the Danube in Vienna: preliminary results Based on: Chovanec A., Schiemer F., Cabela A., Gressler S., Grotzer C., Pascher K., Raab R., Teufl H. & Wimmer R. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 2 | |
Contest competition among Maculinea rebeli butterfly larvae in ant nests Based on: Thomas J.A., Elmes G.W. & Wardlaw J.C. (1993). Study Link |
1993 | 1 | |
Continuing trophic cascade effects after 25 years of no-take marine reserve protection Based on: Shears N. & Babcock R. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
Contrasting impacts of pesticides on butterflies and bumblebees in private gardens in France Based on: Muratet A. & Fontaine B. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 2 | |
Contrasting the distribution of butterflies and termites in plantations and tropical forests Based on: Basset Y., Barrios H., Ramirez J.A., Lopez Y., Coronado J., Perez F., Arizala S., Bobadilla R. & Leponce M. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Control of the pear psyllid, Cacopsylla pyricola, in South East England by predators and pesticides Based on: Solomon M.G., Cranham J.E., Easterbrook M.A. & Fitzgerald J.D. (1989). Study Link |
1989 | 1 | |
Control of the pink bollworm in Egypt by mating disruption using pheromones Based on: McVeigh L.J., Critchley B.R. & Campion D.G. (1983) 10th International Congress of Plant Protection: Plant Protection for Human Welfare, 20-25 November, 1983, Vol 1, 268. Study Link |
1983 | 1 | |
Coral recruitment and early benthic community development on several materials used in the construction of artificial reefs and breakwaters Based on: Burt J., Bartholomew A., Bauman A., Saif A. & Sale P.F. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Corridor length and patch colonization by a butterfly, Junonia coenia Based on: Haddad N. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
Countryside Stewardship Scheme and butterflies: a study of plant and butterfly species richness Based on: Field R., Gardiner T., Mason C. & Hill J. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 3 | |
Cover crops alter the soil nematode food web in banana agroecosystems Based on: Djigal D., Chabrier C., Duyck P.-F., Achard R., Quénéhervé P. & Tixier P. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Cover crops in Victorian apple orchards: effects on production, natural enemies and pests across a season Based on: Bone N.J., Thomson L.J., Ridland P.M., Cole P. & Hoffmann A.A. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Creation and management of pollen and nectar habitats on farmland Based on: Pywell R.F., Meek W.R., Hulmes L. & Nowakowski M. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Creation and management of pollen and nectar habitats on farmland: Annual report 2007/8 Based on: Pywell R., Hulmes L., Meek W. & Nowakowski M. (2008) NERC/CEH report, CEH Project: C03242, NERC report 6443 (funded by Syngenta Crop Protection AG), 32pp. Study Link |
2008 | 4 | |
Creation of 'island' habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and emigration Based on: Thomas M.B., Wratten S.D. & Sotherton N.W. (1991). Study Link |
1991 | 2 | |
Creation of 'island' habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and species composition Based on: Thomas M.B., Wratten S.D. & Sotherton N.W. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 2 | |
Creation of a drystone wall to create egg-laying habitat for grizzled skipper Pyrgus malvae at Ryton Wood Meadows Butterfly Conservation Reserve, Warwickshire, England Based on: Slater M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 0 | |
Creation of a large pool for colonisation by white-faced darter Leucorrhinia dubia dragonflies at Chatley Moss NNR, Staffordshire, England Based on: Beynon T.G. & Daguet C. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Creation of dykes on grazing marshes and effects on the Norfolk hawker Aeshna isosceles dragonfly at Ludham and Potter Heigham Marshes NNR, Norfolk, England Based on: Southwood R., Taylor P. & Daguet C. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Creation of microhabitats (tidepools) in ripraps with climax communities as a way to mitigate negative effects of artificial substrate on marine biodiversity Based on: Ostalé-Valriberas E., Sempere-Valverde J., Coppa S., García-Gómez J.C. & Espinosa F. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Creation of patches of bare ground to enhance the habitat of ground-nesting bees and wasps at Shotover Hill, Oxfordshire, England Based on: Gregory S. & Wright I. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Crofting and bumblebee conservation: the impact of land management practices on bumblebee populations in northwest Scotland Based on: Redpath N., Osgathorpe L.M., Park K. & Goulson D. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 3 | |
Crop rotation reduces the cost of Colorado potato beetle control in potatoes Based on: Speese J. & Sterett S.B. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
Cropland use by birds wintering in arable landscape in south-western Poland Based on: Orlowski G. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Cropping and year effects on the availability of invertebrate groups important in the diet of nestling farmland birds Based on: Moreby S.J. & Southway S. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 5 | |
Cryptic invertebrates on subtidal rocky reefs vary with microhabitat structure and protection from fishing Based on: Alexander T. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 1 | |
Decline of butyltin levels in Caprella spp. (Crustacea: Amphipoda) inhabiting the Sargassum community in Otsuchi Bay, Japan from 1994 to 2001 Based on: Takeuchi I., Takahashi S. & Tanabe S. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
Delayed population explosion of an introduced butterfly Based on: Boggs C.L., Holdren C.E., Kulahci I.G., Bonebrake T.C., Inouye B.D., Fay J.P., McMillan A.N.N., Williams E.H. & Ehrlich P.R. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 2 | |
Delivering land management advice for Marsh Fritillary in Scotland Based on: Prescott T. (2012) Butterfly Conservation, 76-79. Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Designing crop/plant mixtures to provide food for seed-eating farmland birds in winter Based on: Boatman N.D., Stoate C., Henderson I.G., Vickery J.A, Thompson P.G.L. & Bence S.L. (2003) British Trust for Ornithology report, BTO Research Report 339. Study Link |
2003 | 2 | |
Designing multi-purpose habitats: utilisation of wild bird seed species by pollinating insects Based on: Pywell R.F., Meek W.R., Hulmes L. & Nowakowski M. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 2 | |
Detecting human mitigation intervention: effects of sewage treatment upgrade on rocky macrofaunal assemblages Based on: Bustamante M., Bevilacqua S., Tajadura J., Terlizzi A. & Saiz-Salinas J.I. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Determinants of overwintering habitat quality for beetles and spiders on arable farmland Based on: Pywell R.F., James K.L., Herbert I., Meek W.R., Carvell C., Bell D. & Sparks T.H. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 2 | |
Developing grassland conservation headlands: response of carabid assemblage to different cutting regimes in a silage field edge Based on: Haysom K.A., McCracken D.I., Foster G.N. & Sotherton N.W. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 2 | |
Development of a vegetable IPM program in a rice-based cropping system Based on: Aganon T.M., Patricio M.G., Calderon J.I., Soriano J.S. & Sison M.L.J. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 1 | |
Development of biodiversity in field margins recently taken out of production and adjacent ditch banks in arable areas Based on: Musters C.J.M., Alebeek F.V., Geers R.H.E.M., Korevaar H., Visser A. & Snoo G.R.D. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Development of the phytophagous arthropod community on apple as affected by orchard management Based on: Brown M.W. & Welker W.V. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 2 | |
Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 2. Successional strips in a winter-wheat field Die Förderung von Nutzarthropoden durch Streifenmanagement: II. Sukzessionsstreifen in einem Winterweizenfeld Based on: Nentwig W. (1989). Study Link |
1989 | 1 | |
Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. I. Responses of some phytophagous insects to cessation of grazing Based on: Morris M.G. (1967). Study Link |
1967 | 0 | |
Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. III. The heteropterous fauna Based on: Morris M.G. (1969). Study Link |
1969 | 0 | |
Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. IV. Abundance and diversity of Homoptera - Auchenorhyncha Based on: Morris M.G. (1971). Study Link |
1971 | 0 | |
Differential responses of structural and functional aspects of soil microbes and nematodes to abiotic and biotic modifications of the soil environment Based on: Papatheodorou E.M., Kordatos H., Kouseras T., Monokrousos N., Menkissoglu-Spiroudi U., Diamantopoulos J., Stamou G.P. & Argyropoulou M.D. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 2 | |
Differing effects of fallow type and landscape structure on the occurrence of plants, pollinators and birds on environmental fallows in Finland Based on: Toivonen M., Herzon I. & Kuussaari M. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
Digging scrapes to enhance silver-studded blue Plebejus argus habitat at Broadcroft Quarry, Isle of Portland, Dorset, England Based on: de Whalley L., de Whalley B., Green P., Gammon N. & Shreeves W. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Diminishing returns from higher density restoration seedings suggest trade-offs in pollinator seed mixes Based on: Wilkerson M.L., Ward K.L., Williams N.M., Ullmann K.S. & Young T.P. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 2 | |
Direct and indirect responses of tallgrass prairie butterflies to prescribed burning Based on: Vogel J.A., Koford R.R. & Debinski D.M. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Direct setting of Crassostrea virginica larvae in a tidal tributary: applications for shellfish restoration and aquaculture Based on: Steppe C., Fredriksson D., Wallendorf L., Nikolov M. & Mayer R. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 1 | |
Discards from the artisanal shrimp fishery in a tropical coastal lagoon of Mexico: spatio-temporal patterns and fishing gear effects Based on: Burgos-León A., Pérez-Castañeda R. & Defeo O. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Disentangling effects of fire, habitat, and climate on an endangered prairie-specialist butterfly Based on: Henderson R.A., Meunier J. & Holoubek N.S. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Disentangling the effects of fishing and environmental forcing on demographic variation in an exploited species Based on: Teck S.J., Lorda J., Shears N.T., Bell T.W., Cornejo-Donoso J., Caselle J.E., Hamilton S.L. & Gaines S.D. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Dispersal of carabid species along a linear sequence of young hedge plantations Based on: Gruttke H. (1994) Kluwer Academic Publishers, 299-303. Study Link |
1994 | 2 | |
Disperse or die: Colonisation of transient open habitats in production forests is only weakly dispersal-limited in butterflies Based on: Viljur M.L. & Teder T. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Distribution and abundance of a threatened stem-boring moth, Houdinia flexilissima (Lepidoptera: Batrachedridae) in New Zealand peat bogs Based on: Watts C., Thornburrow D., Clarkson B. & Dean S. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 2 | |
Distribution and abundance of small insects and arachnids in relation to structural heterogeneity of grazed, indigenous grasslands Based on: Dennis P., Young M.R. & Gordon I.J. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 3 | |
Distribution and damage to the by-catch assemblages of the northern Irish Sea scallop dredge fisheries Based on: Veale L.O., Hill A.S., Hawkins S.J. & Brand A.R. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 1 | |
Distribution of the New Zealand scallop (Pecten novaezealandiae) within and surrounding a customary fisheries area Based on: Twist B.A., Hepburn C.D. & Rayment W.J. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 2 | |
Diversification of mowing regime increases arthropods diversity in species-poor cultural hay meadows Based on: Cizek O. & Konvicka M. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Diversity and community structure of soil Oribatida (Acari) in an arable field with alluvial soils Based on: Ľuptáčik P., Miklisová D. & Kováč L. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Diversity and trait composition of moths respond to land-use intensification in grasslands: Generalists replace specialists Based on: Mangels J., Fiedler K., Schneider F.D. & Bluthgen N. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 5 | |
Diversity of plant and butterfly species on organic farmland field margins in relation to management. Based on: Feber R.E. & Hopkins A. (1997) British Grassland Society (BGS), 63-64. Study Link |
1997 | 4 | |
Do agri-environment measures for birds on arable land deliver for other taxa? Based on: Fisher G.P., MacDonald M.A. & Anderson G.Q.A. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 5 | |
Do benthic biofilters contribute to sustainability and restoration of the benthic environment impacted by offshore cage finfish aquaculture? Based on: Aguado-Giménez F., Piedecausa M.A., Carrasco C., Gutiérrez J.M., Aliaga V. & García-García B. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Do characteristics of pollinator-friendly gardens predict the diversity, abundance, and reproduction of butterflies? Based on: Majewska A.A., Sims S., Wenger S.J., Davis A.K. & Altizer S. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 3 | |
Do farm management practices alter below-ground biodiversity and ecosystem function? Implications for sustainable land management Based on: Stockdale E.A., Watson C.A., Black H.I.J. & Philipps L. (2006) Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) report, no.364. Study Link |
2006 | 3 | |
Do field margin characteristics influence songbird nest-site selection in adjacent hedgerows? Based on: Holt C.A., Atkinson P.W., Vickery J.A. & Fuller R.J. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 4 | |
Do field margins contribute to enhancement of species diversity in a cleared arable landscape? Investigations on the insect community of mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris L). Based on: Denys C. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 3 | |
Do hedgerow corridors increase the population viability of woodland species? Part A. CEE Review 05-001 Based on: Davies Z.G. & Pullin A.S. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Do predators, handling stress or field acclimation periods influence the survivorship of hatchery-reared abalone Haliotis kamtschatkana outplanted into natural habitats? Based on: Hansen S.C. & Gosselin L.A. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 2 | |
Do restoration measures rehabilitate fauna diversity in raised bogs? A comparative study on aquatic macroinvertebrates Based on: van Duinen G.A., Brock A.M.T, Kuper J.T., Leuven R.S.E.W., Peeters T.M.J., Roelofs J.G.M., van der Velde G., Verberk W.C.E.P. & Esselink H. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 0 | |
Do wild bird seed mixtures benefit other taxa? Based on: Pywell R.F., Shaw L., Meek W., Turk A., Shore R.F. & Nowakowski M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 3 | |
Does a minimal intervention approach threaten the biodiversity of protected areas? A multi-taxa short-term response to intervention in temperate oak-dominated forests Based on: Sebek P., Bace R., Bartos M., Benes J., Chlumska Z., Dolezal J., Dvorsky M., Kovar J., Machac O. & Mikatova B. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 2 |
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