Studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, providing background context, the conservation action(s) taken and their consequences.
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Study | Published | Actions | |
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A voluntary program to curtail boat disturbance to waterfowl during migration Based on: Kenow K.P., Korschgen C.E., Nissen J.M., Elfessi A. & Steinbach R. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
A whale alarm fails to deter migrating humpback whales: an empirical test Based on: Harcourt R., Pirotta V., Heller G., Peddermors V. & Slip D. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
A year-long trial of a square mesh panel in a commercial demersal trawl Based on: Bullough L.W., Napier I.R., Laurenson C.H., Riley D., Fryer R.J., Ferro R.S.T. & Kynoch R.J. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
A zoospore inhibition technique to evaluate the activity of antifungal compounds against Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and unsuccessful treatment of experimentally infected green tree frogs (Litoria caerulea) by fluconazole and benzalkonium chloride Based on: Berger L., Speare R., Marantelli G. & Skerratt L.F. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Abandon not hope: status of repatriated populations of spotted salamanders and wood frogs at the Tyson Research Center, St.Louis County Based on: Sexton O.J., Phillips C.A., Bergman T.J., Wattenberg E.W. & Preston R.E. (1998) Universiity of Iowa Press, 340-344. Study Link |
1998 | 4 | |
Abandonment alters community composition and canopy structure of Swiss calcareous fens Based on: Diemer M., Oetiker K. & Billeter R. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 1 | |
Aboriginal burning promotes fine-scale pyrodiversity and native predators in Australia's Western Desert Based on: Bird R.B., Bird D.W., Fernandez L.E., Taylor N., Taylor W. & Nimmo D. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Above- and below-ground responses to tree thinning depend on the treatment of tree debris Based on: Owen S.M., Sieg C.H., Gehring C.A. & Bowker M.A. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Above-ground production in cleared and thinned stands of semiarid tropical woodland, Brazil Based on: Schacht W.H., Long J.N. & Malechek J.C. (1988). Study Link |
1988 | 2 | |
Aboveground biomass removal by burning and raking increases diversity in a reconstructed prairie Based on: Tix D. & Charvat I. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Absorption efficiency of blue mussels (Mytilus edulis and M. trossulus) feeding on Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) feed and fecal particulates: Implications for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture Based on: Reid G.K., Liutkus M., Bennett A., Robinson S.M.C., MacDonald B. & Page F. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Abundance and distribution patterns of three temperate marine reef fish (Teleostei: Sparidae) in exploited and unexploited areas off the Southern Cape coast Based on: Buxton C.D. & Smale M. J. (1989). Study Link |
1989 | 0 | |
Abundance and diversity of the coleopterous fauna of a calcareous grassland under different cutting regimes Based on: Morris M.G. & Rispin W.E. (1987). Study Link |
1987 | 0 | |
Abundance and reproduction of songbirds in burned and unburned pine forests of the Georgia Piedmont Based on: White D.H., Chapman B.R., Brunjes J.H., Raftovich R.V. Jr. & Seginak J.T. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 1 | |
Abundance and species composition of amphibians, small mammals, and songbirds in riparian forest buffer strips of varying widths in the boreal mixedwood of Alberta Based on: Hannon S.J., Paszkowski C.A., Boutin S., DeGroot J., Macdonald S.E., Wheatley M. & Eaton B.R. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Abundance and species richness of snakes along the Middle Rio Grande riparian forest in New Mexico Based on: Bateman H.L., Chung-MacCoubrey A., Snell H.L. & Finch D.M. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Abundance and spread of the invasive red algae, Kappaphycus spp., in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i and an experimental assessment of management options Based on: Conklin E.J. & Smith J.E. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Abundance of breeding farmland birds on arable and set-aside fields at forest edges Based on: Berg A. & Part T. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Abundance of juvenile eastern box turtles relative to canopy cover in managed forest stands in Alabama Based on: Felix Z., Wang Y., Czech H. & Schweitzer C.J. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Abundance patterns of landbirds in restored and remnant riparian forests on the Sacramento River, California, USA Based on: Gardali T., Holmes A.L., Small S.L., Nur N., Geupel G.R. & Golet G.H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 4 | |
Abundance, diet and prey selection of arboreal lizards in a grazed tropical woodland Based on: Nordberg E.J., Murray P., Alford R. & Schwarzkopf L. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Abundance, growth rate and parasitism of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broccoli grown in living mulches Based on: Costello M.J. & Altieri M.A. (1995). Study Link |
1995 | 2 | |
Abundance, use of space, and activity patterns of white-faced sakis (Pithecia pithecia) in French Guiana Based on: Vié J., Richard-Hansen C. & Fournier-Chambrillon C. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 6 | |
Abundance of Chelonoidis chilensis (Gray, 1870) within protected and unprotected areas from the Dry Chaco and Monte Eco-regions (Argentina) (reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae) Abundanzen von Chelonoidis chilensis (Gray, 1870) in geschützten und nicht geschützten Gebieten zweier Ökoregionen, des Trockenen Chaco und der Monte Vegetation (argentinien) (reptilia: Testudines: Testudinidae) Based on: Sanchez J., Alcalde L., Bolzan A.D., Sanchez M.R. & Lazcoz M.D. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
Accelerating the restoration of vegetation in a southern California salt marsh Based on: O’Brien E.L., & Zedler J.B. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 6 | |
Acceptance of bats to gates at abandoned mines Based on: Tobin A., Corbett R.J.M., Walker F.M. & Chambers C.L. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 3 | |
Achieving success with small, translocated mammal populations Based on: Van Houtan K.S., Halley J.M., van Aarde R. & Pimm S.L. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Acidifying arable soils for the restoration of acid grasslands Based on: Owen K.M. & Marrs R.H. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
Acidifying peat as an aid to the reconstruction of lowland heath on arable soil: a field experiment Based on: Dunsford S.J., Free A.J. & Davy A.J. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
Acidifying peat as an aid to the reconstruction of lowland heath on arable soil: lysimeter experiments Based on: Davy A.J., Dunsford S.J. & Free A.J. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
Acoustic alarms elicit only subtle responses in the behaviour of tropical coastal dolphins in Queensland, Australia Based on: Soto A.B., Cagnazzi D., Everingham Y., Parra G.J., Noad M. & Marsh H. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 3 | |
Acoustic alarms reduce bycatch of harbour porpoises in Danish North Sea gillnet fisheries Based on: Larsen F. & Eigaard O.R. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
Acoustic alarms reduce porpoise mortality Based on: Kraus S.D., Read A.J., Solow A., Baldwin K., Spradlin T., Anderson E. & Williamson J. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 1 | |
Acoustic harassment devices reduce seal interaction in the Baltic salmon-trap, net fishery Based on: Fjälling A., Wahlberg M. & Westerberg H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Acoustic pingers eliminate beaked whale bycatch in a gill net fishery Based on: Carretta J.V., Barlow J. & Enriquez L. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Active land use improves reindeer pastures: evidence from a patch choice experiment Based on: Colman J.E., Mysterud A., Jørgensen N.H. & Moe S.R. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Activity and diet of bats in conventional versus organic apple orchards in southern Michigan Based on: Long B.L. & Kurta A. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
Activity of an endangered bat increases immediately following prescribed fire Based on: Braun de Torrez E.C., Ober H.K. & McCleery R.A. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Activity of insectivorous bats is related to water availability in a highly modified Mexican temperate forest Based on: López-González C., Lozano A., Gómez-Ruiz E.P. & López-Wilchis R. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 1 | |
Activity patterns and habitat use of mammals in an Andean forest and a Eucalyptus reforestation in Colombia Based on: Ramirez-Mejia A.F. & Sánchez F. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 1 | |
Ad-libitum feeding rates, growth and survival of captive-hatched chameleons (Chamaeleo pardalis) from Nose Be Island, Madagascar Based on: Ferguson G.W. (1991). Study Link |
1991 | 1 | |
Adaptation to forest life during the reintroduction process of immature Pongo abelii Based on: Riedler B., Millesi E. & Pratje P.H. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 9 | |
Adaptations to captivity in the butterfly Pieris brassicae (L.) and the implications for ex situ conservation Based on: Lewis O.T. & Thomas C.D. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 1 | |
Adapting coastal management to climate change: mitigating our shrinking shorelines Based on: Martin S.A., Rautsaw R.M., Bolt R., Parkinson C.L. & Seigel R.A. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Adapting to changing poaching intensity of yellow-shouldered parrot (Amazona barbadensis) nestlings in Margarita Island, Venezuela Based on: Briceño-Linares J.M., Rodríguez J.P., Rodríguez-Clark K.M., Rojas-Suárez F., Millán P.A., Vittori E.G. & Carrasco-Muñoz M. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 5 | |
Adaptive restoration of sand-mined areas for biological conservation Based on: Cumming J., Reid N., Davies I. & Grant C. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Added soil nitrogen does not allow Rumex obtusifolius to escape the effects of insect-fungus interactions Based on: Hatcher P.E., Paul N.D., Ayres P.G. & Whittaker J.B. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 0 | |
Adder Vipera berus hibernacula construction as part of a mitigation scheme, Norfolk, England Based on: Whiting C. & Booth H. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 2 | |
Adding burrows to enhance a population of the endangered pygmy blue tongue lizard, Tiliqua adelaidensis Based on: Souter N. J., Bull M. & Hutchinson M. N. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
Addition of antifungal skin bacteria to salamanders ameliorates the effects of chytridiomycosis Based on: Harris R.N., Lauer A., Simon M.A., Banning J.L. & Alford R.A. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Addition of sulphur to agricultural fields to restore heathland, Trehill Farm, Pembrokeshire, Wales Based on: Day J. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Additional notes on the breeding and captive management of prehensile-tailed skink (Corucia zebrata) Based on: Honegger R.E. (1985). Study Link |
1985 | 1 | |
Admissions, diagnoses, and outcomes for Eurasian sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus) brought to a wildlife rehabilitation center in England Based on: Kelly A. & Bland M. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Adoption as a conservation tool for endangered African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) Based on: McNutt J.W., Parker M.N., Swarner M.J. & Gusset M. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Adoption of a juvenile by breeding Spanish imperial eagles during the postfledging period Based on: Gonzalez J.L., Heredia B., González L.M. & Alonso N. (1986). Study Link |
1986 | 2 | |
Adoption of a white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus, fawn by a captive doe Based on: Greaves T.A. & Duffy M.S. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Adoption of conservation headlands to Finnish farming Based on: Helenius J. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Adoption of introduced young and neglect of own by nesting black vultures Based on: Stewart P.A. (1983). Study Link |
1983 | 1 | |
Adoption of socio-cultural norms to increase community compliance in permanent marine reserves in southwest Madagascar Based on: Westerman K. & Gardner C.J. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 0 | |
Adult behaviour of Orachrysops niobe (Trimen)(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Based on: Edge D.A. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Adult monitoring improves control of the flavescence doree leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus in Gironde (France) while using less pesticide! Based on: van Helden M., Fulchin E., Verpy A., Gil F. & Garcia C. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Advancement of laying of great tits by the provision of food Based on: Källander H. (1974). Study Link |
1974 | 1 | |
Adverse effects of artificial illumination on bat drinking activity Based on: Russo D., Cistrone L., Libralato N., Korine C., Jones G. & Ancillotto L. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Aerobic training stimulates growth and promotes disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Based on: Castro V., Grisdale- Helland B., Helland S.J., Kristensen T., Jorgensen S.M., Helgerud J., Claireaux G., Farrell A.P., Krasnov A. & Takle H. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Age at first reproduction in captive Caiman latirostris (broad-snouted caiman) Based on: Verdade L.M. & Sarkis F. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
Age class differences in the feeding behavior of captive Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscataia) in the forested and nonvegetated enclosure groups Based on: Jaman M.F. & Huffman M.A. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 0 | |
Age of enlightenment: long-term effects of outdoor aesthetic lights on bats in churches Based on: Rydell J., Eklöf J. & Sánchez-Navarro S. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Age, sex and relocation distance as predictors of return for relocated nuisance black bears Ursus americanus in Ontario, Canada Based on: Landriault L.J., Brown G.S., Hamr J. & Mallory F.F. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Aggregate breakdown during tillage in a Mediterranean loamy soil Based on: Álvaro-Fuentes J., Arrúe J.L., Cantero-Martínez C. & López M.V. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Aggression and self-directed behaviour of captive lemurs (Lemur catta, Varecia variegata, V. rubra and Eulemur coronatus) is reduced by feeding fruit-free diets Based on: Britt S, Cowlard K & Plowman A (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
Agri-environment incentive payments and plant species richness under different management intensities in mountain meadows of Switzerland Based on: Dietschi S., Holderegger R. & Schmidt S.G. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Agri-environment scheme enhances small mammal diversity and abundance at the farm-scale Based on: Broughton R.K., Shore R.F., Heard M.S., Amy S.R., Meek W.R., Redhead J.W., Turk A. & Pywell R.F. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 2 | |
Agri-environment schemes and butterflies: the utilisation of 6 m grass margins Based on: Field R.G., Gardiner T., Mason C.F. & Hill J. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 4 | |
Agri-environment schemes and butterflies: the utilisation of two metre arable field margins Based on: Field R.G., Gardiner T., Mason C.F. & Hill J. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 3 | |
Agri-environment schemes and foraging of barn owls Tyto alba Based on: Askew N.P., Searle J.B. & Moore N.P. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 5 | |
Agri-environment schemes and their contribution to the conservation of biodiversity in England Based on: Ovenden G., Swash A. & Smallshire D. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 2 | |
Agri-environment schemes as a tool for reversing declining populations of grassland waders: mixed benefits from Environmentally Sensitive Areas in England Based on: Wilson A., Vickery J. & Pendlebury C. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 3 | |
Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Based on: Kleijn D., Berendse F., Smit R. & Gilissen N. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 3 | |
Agri-environment schemes in England 2009: A review of results and effectiveness Based on: Natural England (2009) Natural England report, no. NE194. Study Link |
2009 | 16 | |
Agricultural intensification and de-intensification differentially affect taxonomic diversity of predatory mites, earthworms, enchytraeids, nematodes and bacteria Based on: Postma-Blaauw M.B., de Goede R.G.M., Bloem J., Faber J.H. & Brussaard L. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Agricultural landscapes with organic crops support higher pollinator diversity Based on: Holzschuh A., Steffan-Dewenter I. & Tscharntke T. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 2 | |
Agricultural ponds support amphibian populations Based on: Knutson M.G., Richardson W.B., Reineke D.M., Gray B.R., Parmelee J.R. & Weick S.E. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
Agricultural practice and bats: A review of current research literature and management recommendations Based on: Bat Conservation Trust (2003) DEFRA report, project BD2005. Study Link |
2003 | 4 | |
Agricultural practices for food safety threaten pest control services for fresh produce Based on: Karp D. S., Moses R., Gennet S., Jones M., Joseph S., M'Gonigle L. K., Ponisio L. C., Snyder W. E. & Kremen C. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 4 | |
Agriculture and the environment Based on: Ball D.F. (1984) Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, 155-162. Study Link |
1984 | 2 | |
Agroecological farming practices promote bats Based on: Olimpi E.M. & Philpott S.M. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Agroforestry systems conserve species-rich but modified assemblages of tropical birds and bats Based on: Harvey C. & González Villalobos J.A. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Agroforesty [sic] system for rehabilitation of degraded peatland in Central Kalimantan Based on: Harun M.K. & Yuwati T.W. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
Agronomic and ecological costs and benefits of set-aside in England Based on: Firbank L.G., Smart S.M., Crabb J., Critchley C.N.R., Fowbert J.W., Fuller R.J., Gladders P., Green D.B., Henderson I. & Hill M.O. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 2 | |
Agronomic aspects of strip intercropping lettuce with alyssum for biological control of aphids Based on: Brennan E.B. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 1 | |
Albatross mortality and associated bait loss in the Japanese longline fishery in the Southern Ocean Based on: Brothers N. (1991). Study Link |
1991 | 1 | |
Aleutian Canada goose road to recovery Based on: U.S.F.W.S . (2001) U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service report. Study Link |
2001 | 5 | |
Alfalfa harvest strategy effect on lygus bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) and insect predator population density: implications for use as trap crop in cotton Based on: Godfrey L.D. & Leigh T.F. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Algal assemblages in multiple habitats of restored and extant wetlands Based on: Zheng L. & Stevenson R.J. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Alginate addition influences smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) growth and macroinvertebrate densities Based on: Cohen R.A. & Kern H. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Alien mammals, impact and management in the French subantarctic islands Based on: Chapuis J.L., Boussès P. & Barnaud G. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 0 | |
Alien plant threatens Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) breeding in Lake St. Lucia, South Africa Based on: Leslie A.J. & Spotila J.R. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 2 | |
Allegheny woodrat (Neotoma magister) captive propagation to promote recovery of declining populations Based on: Smyser T.J. & Swihart R.K. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
Allelopathy as a competitive strategy in persistent thickets of Lantana camara L. in three Australian forest communities Based on: Gentle C.B. & Duggin J.A. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 0 | |
Alleviation of summer drought boosts establishment success of Pinus sylvestris in a Mediterranean mountain: an experimental approach Based on: Castro J., Zamora R., Hodar J.A. & Gomez J.M. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 |
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