Studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, providing background context, the conservation action(s) taken and their consequences.
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Study | Published | Actions | |
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Do live fences help conserve butterfly diversity in agricultural landscapes? ¿Las cercas vivas ayudan a la conservación de la diversidad de mariposas en paisajes agropecuarios? Based on: Tobar D.E. & Ibrahim M. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
A 25-year marine reserve as proxy for the unfished condition of an exploited species Based on: Díaz D., Mallol S., Parma A.M. & Goñi R. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 1 | |
A beetle fauna of oolitic limestone grassland, and the responses of species to conservation management by different cutting regimes Based on: Morris M.G. & Rispin W.E. (1987). Study Link |
1987 | 1 | |
A biodiversity assessment of compensatory mitigation wetlands in eastern South Dakota Based on: Juni S. & Berry C.R. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 4 | |
A biodiversity-friendly rotational grazing system enhancing flower-visiting insect assemblages while maintaining animal and grassland productivity Based on: Enri R., Simone P., Massimiliano F., Anne L., Laurent B. & Dumont B. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 2 | |
A comparison of butterfly populations on organically and conventionally managed farmland Based on: Feber R., Johnson P., Firbank L., Hopkins A. & MacDonald D. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
A comparison of demersal communities in an area closed to trawling with those in adjacent areas open to trawling: a study in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia. Based on: Burridge C.Y, Pitcher C.R., Hill B.J., Wassenberg T.J & Poiner I.R. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 2 | |
A comparison of direct macrofaunal mortality using three types of clam dredges Based on: Gaspar M.B., Leitão F., Santos M.N., Chícharo L., Dias M.D., Chícharo A. & Monteiro C.C. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
A comparison of four processing tomato production systems differing in cover crop and chemical inputs Based on: Creamer N.G., Bennett M.A., Stinner B.R. & Cardina J. (1996). Study Link |
1996 | 1 | |
A comparison of larval survivorship in wild and introduced populations of the large copper butterfly (Lycaena dispar batavus) Based on: Nicholls C.N. & Pullin A.S. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 5 | |
A conservation trade-off? Interspecific differences in seahorse responses to experimental changes in fishing effort Based on: Curtis J.M.R., Ribeiro J., Erzini K. & Vincent A.C.J. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
A cost-effective approach to enhance scleractinian diversity on artificial shorelines Based on: Toh T.C., Ng C.S.L., Loke H.X., Taira D., Toh K.B., Afiq-Rosli L., Du R.C.P., Cabaitan P., Sam S.Q., Kikuzawa Y.P., Chou L.M. & Song T. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
A dedicated reserve for conservation of two species of Synemon (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) in Australia Based on: Douglas F. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
A genetic assessment of bay scallop (Argopecten irradians) restoration efforts in Florida's Gulf of Mexico coastal waters (USA) Based on: Wilbur A.E., Seyoum S., Bert T.M. & Arnold W.S. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
A global analysis of complexity-biodiversity relationships on marine artificial structures Based on: Strain E.M.A., Steinberg P.D., Vozzo M., Johnston E.L., Abbiati M., Aguilera M.A., Airoldi L., Aguirre J.D., Ashton G., Bernardi M., Brooks P., Chan B.K.K., Cheah C.B., Chee S.Y., Coutinho R., Crowe T.P., Davey A., Firth L.B., Fraser C., Hanley M.E., Hawkins S.J., Knick K.E., Lau E.T.C., Leung K.M.Y., McKenzie C., Macleod C., Mafanya S., Mancuso F.P., Messano L.V.R., Naval-Xavier L.P.D., Ng T.P.T., O'Shaughnessy K.A., Pattrick P., Perkins M.J., Perkol-Finkel S., Porri F. & et al. (2021). Study Link |
2021 | 1 | |
A highway intersection as an alternative habitat for a meadow butterfly: effect of mowing, habitat geometry and roads on the ringlet (Aphantopus hyperantus) Based on: Valtonen A. & Saarinen K. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
A literature review of insect responses to fire, compared to other conservation managements of open habitat Based on: Swengel A.B. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 0 | |
A mark-recapture study of hatchery-reared juvenile European lobsters, Homarus gammarus, released at the rocky island of Helgoland (German Bight, North Sea) from 2000 to 2009 Based on: Schmalenbach I., Mehrtens F., Janke M. & Buchholz F. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
A pilot study on remediation of sediments enriched by oyster farming wastes using granulated coal ash Based on: Yamamoto T., Harada K., Kim K.H., Asaoka S. & Yoshioka I. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
A practical technique for non-destructive monitoring of soil surface invertebrates for ecological restoration programmes Based on: Bowie M.H. & Frampton C.M. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 0 | |
A quantitative conservation approach for the endangered butterfly, Maculinea alcon Based on: Wallis-DeVries M. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 4 | |
A region-wide experiment with functional agrobiodiversity (FAB) in arable farming in the Netherlands Based on: Alebeek F.V., Wiersema M., Rijn P.V., Wäckers F., Belder E.D., Willemse J. & Gurp H.V. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 2 | |
A review of butterfly conservation in central southern Britain: I. Protection, evaluation and extinction on prime sites Based on: Warren M.S. (1993). Study Link |
1993 | 1 | |
A sediment mesocosm experiment to determine if the remediation of a shoreline waste disposal site in Antarctica caused further environmental impacts. Based on: Stark J.S., Johnstone G.J. & Riddle M.J. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
A study of grasshopper populations in Countryside Stewardship Scheme field margins in Essex Based on: Gardiner T. & Hill J. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 2 | |
A study of the pest status and control of maize stem borers on the Niassa Plateau, Mozambique Based on: Davies G. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
A Swiss agri-environment scheme effectively enhances species richness for some taxa over time Based on: Roth T., Amrhein V., Peter B. & Weber D. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 4 | |
Abundance and diversity of the coleopterous fauna of a calcareous grassland under different cutting regimes Based on: Morris M.G. & Rispin W.E. (1987). Study Link |
1987 | 0 | |
Abundance and spread of the invasive red algae, Kappaphycus spp., in Kane'ohe Bay, Hawai'i and an experimental assessment of management options Based on: Conklin E.J. & Smith J.E. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Abundance, growth rate and parasitism of Brevicoryne brassicae and Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broccoli grown in living mulches Based on: Costello M.J. & Altieri M.A. (1995). Study Link |
1995 | 2 | |
Accelerating the restoration of vegetation in a southern California salt marsh Based on: O’Brien E.L., & Zedler J.B. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 6 | |
Adaptations to captivity in the butterfly Pieris brassicae (L.) and the implications for ex situ conservation Based on: Lewis O.T. & Thomas C.D. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 1 | |
Adoption of conservation headlands to Finnish farming Based on: Helenius J. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Adult behaviour of Orachrysops niobe (Trimen)(Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Based on: Edge D.A. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Adult monitoring improves control of the flavescence doree leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus in Gironde (France) while using less pesticide! Based on: van Helden M., Fulchin E., Verpy A., Gil F. & Garcia C. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Agri-environment schemes and butterflies: the utilisation of 6 m grass margins Based on: Field R.G., Gardiner T., Mason C.F. & Hill J. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 4 | |
Agri-environment schemes and butterflies: the utilisation of two metre arable field margins Based on: Field R.G., Gardiner T., Mason C.F. & Hill J. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 3 | |
Agri-environment schemes do not effectively protect biodiversity in Dutch agricultural landscapes Based on: Kleijn D., Berendse F., Smit R. & Gilissen N. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 3 | |
Agri-environment schemes in England 2009: A review of results and effectiveness Based on: Natural England (2009) Natural England report, no. NE194. Study Link |
2009 | 16 | |
Agricultural practice and bats: A review of current research literature and management recommendations Based on: Bat Conservation Trust (2003) DEFRA report, project BD2005. Study Link |
2003 | 4 | |
Agricultural practices for food safety threaten pest control services for fresh produce Based on: Karp D. S., Moses R., Gennet S., Jones M., Joseph S., M'Gonigle L. K., Ponisio L. C., Snyder W. E. & Kremen C. (2016). Study Link |
2016 | 4 | |
Agronomic and ecological costs and benefits of set-aside in England Based on: Firbank L.G., Smart S.M., Crabb J., Critchley C.N.R., Fowbert J.W., Fuller R.J., Gladders P., Green D.B., Henderson I. & Hill M.O. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 2 | |
Alfalfa harvest strategy effect on lygus bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) and insect predator population density: implications for use as trap crop in cotton Based on: Godfrey L.D. & Leigh T.F. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Alternative soil and pest management practices for sustainable production of fresh-market cabbage Based on: Roberts B.W. & Cartwright B. (1991). Study Link |
1991 | 2 | |
Late mowed strips of grassland promote invertebrates in floodplain meadows: Results from the nature reserve Kühkopf-Knoblochsaue Alternierend spät gemähte Altgrasstreifen fördern die Wirbellosenfauna in Auenwiesen Based on: Handke K., Otte A. & Donath T.W. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 2 | |
An adjustable action threshold using larval parasitism of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in IPM for processing tomatoes Based on: Walker G.P., Herman T.J.B., Kale A.J. & Wallace A.R. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 2 | |
An agri-environmental scheme enhances butterfly dispersal in European agricultural landscapes Based on: Delattre T., Vernon P. & Burel F. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 1 | |
An alternative rotational stocking management designed to favour butterflies in permanent grasslands Based on: Farruggia A., Dumont B., Scohier A., Leroy T., Pradel P. & Garel J. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
An assessment of the effectiveness of Marine Protected Areas in the San Juan Islands, Washington, USA Based on: Tuya F., Soboil M.L. & Kido J. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 3 | |
An evaluation of butterfly ardens for restoring habitat for the monarch butterfly (Lepidoptera: Danaidae) Based on: Cutting B.T. & Tallamy D.W. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 2 | |
An evaluation of long grass as a bird deterrent on British airfields Based on: Brough T. & Bridgman C.J. (1980). Study Link |
1980 | 1 | |
An evaluation of restoration efforts in fishless lakes stocked with exotic trout Based on: Drake D.C. & Naiman R.J. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 0 | |
An examination of chronic trawling effects on soft-bottom benthos of the eastern Bering Sea Based on: McConnaughey R. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
An examination of the spatial scale of impact on the marine benthos arising from marine aggregate extraction in the central English Channel. Based on: Boyd S.E. & Rees H.L. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
An experiment testing whether condition and survival are limited by food supply in a reintroduced hihi population Based on: Armstrong D.P. & Perrott J.K. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
An overview of some tillage impacts on earthworm population abundance and diversity -- implications for functioning in soils Based on: Chan K.Y. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 1 | |
An unfished area enhances a spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, fishery: implications for management and conservation within a Biosphere Reserve in the Mexican Caribbean Based on: Ley-Cooper K., De L.S., Phillips B.F. & Lozano-Álvarez E. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 2 | |
Animal and vegetation patterns in natural and man-made bog pools: implications for restoration Based on: Mazerolle M.J., Poulin M., Lavoie C., Rochefort L., Desrochers A. & Drolet B. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 5 | |
Aphidophagous guilds on nettle (Urtica dioica) strips close to fields of green pea, rape and wheat Based on: Alhmedi A., Haubruge E. & Bodson B. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Arable field margins managed for biodiversity conservation: a review of food resource provision for farmland birds Based on: Vickery J.A., Feber R.E. & Fuller R.J. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 8 | |
Arable flora in sprayed and unsprayed crop edges Based on: de Snoo G.R. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 1 | |
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and nematodes are involved in negative feedback on a dual culture of alfalfa and Russian wildrye Based on: Atul N., Hamel C., Forge T., Selles F., Jefferson P.G., Hanson K. & Germida J. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Are artificial reefs comparable to neighbouring natural rocky areas? A mollusc case study in the Gulf of Castellammare (NW Sicily) Based on: Badalamenti F. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Are forested buffers an effective conservation strategy for riparian fauna? An assessment using meta-analysis Based on: Marczak L.B., Sakamaki T., Turvey S.L., Deguise I., Wood S.L.R. & Richardson J.S. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Are gardens effective in butterfly conservation? A case study with the pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor Based on: Levy J.M. & Connor E.F. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
Area-independent effects of water-retaining features on intertidal biodiversity on eco-engineered seawalls in the tropics Based on: Loke L.H.L., Heery E.C., Lai S., Bouma T.J. & Todd P.A. (2019). Study Link |
2019 | 1 | |
Argentine ant management in cherimoyas Based on: Phillips P.A., Bekey R.S. & Goodall G.E. (1987). Study Link |
1987 | 1 | |
Arthropod abundance and diversity in differently vegetated margins of arable fields Based on: Thomas C.F.G. & Marshall E.J.P. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 3 | |
Arthropod reaction to landscape and habitat features in agricultural landscapes Based on: Jeanneret P., Schupbach B. & Pfiffner L. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 4 | |
Arthropod responses to experimental fire regimes in an Australian tropical savannah: Ordinal-level analysis Based on: Andersen A.N. & Müller W.J. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
Arthropods in grassy field margins in the Wieringermeer: Scope, population development and possible consequences for farm practice Based on: Canters K.J. & Tamis W.L.M. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 2 | |
Artificial night lighting inhibits feeding in moths Based on: van Langevelde F., van Grunsven R.H.A., Veenendaal E.M. & Fijen T.P.M. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Artisanal dredges as efficient and rationale harvesting gears in a Patagonian mussel fishery. Based on: Narvarte M., González R., Medina A. & Avaca M.S. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Aspects of the life history, distribution and population fluctuations of Oxychaeta dicksoni (Gabriel) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Based on: Heath A. & Brinkman A. (1995). Study Link |
1995 | 1 | |
Aspiring to an altered stable state: rebuilding of bay scallop populations and fisheries following intensive restoration Based on: Tettelbach S., Peterson B., Carroll J., Furman B., Hughes S., Havelin J., Europe J., Bonal D., Weinstock A. & Smith C. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
Assessing a farmland set-aside conservation program for an endangered butterfly: USDA State Acres for Wildlife Enhancement (SAFE) for the Karner blue butterfly Based on: Neff P.K., Locke C. & Lee-Mader E. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 2 | |
Assessing soil quality under intensive cultivation and tree orchards in Southern Italy Based on: Bonanomi G., D'Ascoli R., Antignani V., Capodilupo M., Cozzolino L., Marzaioli R., Puopolo G., Rutigliano F.A., Scelza R., Scotti R., Rao M.A. & Zoina A. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Assessing the effect of the time since transition to organic farming on plants and butterflies Based on: Jonason D., Andersson G.K., Öckinger E., Rundlöf M., Smith H.G. & Bengtsson J. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 2 | |
Assessing the importance of spatial location of agri environment options within the landscape to butterflies Based on: Oliver T. (2014) Natural England report, Natural England Commissioned Report 157. Study Link |
2014 | 2 | |
Assessing the recovery of functional diversity after sustained sediment screening at an aggregate dredging site in the North Sea Based on: Barrio-Froján C.R., Cooper K.M., Bremner J., Defew E.C., Wan H.W.M.R. & Paterson D.M. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Assessing the status of the marsh fritillary butterfly (Eurodryas aurinia): an example from Glamorgan, UK Based on: Lewis O.T. & Hurford C. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 4 | |
Assessing the value of annual and perennial forage mixtures for bumblebees by direct observation and pollen analysis Based on: Carvell C., Westrich P., Meek W.R., Pywell R.F. & Nowakowski M. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 3 | |
Assessing the value of beetle banks for enhancing farmland biodiversity Based on: Thomas S.R. (2001) University of Southampton, . Study Link |
2001 | 2 | |
Assessing the value of field margins for butterflies and plants: How to document and enhance biodiversity at the farm scale Based on: Sybertz J., Matthies S., Schaarschmidt F., Reich M. & von Haaren C. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 3 | |
Assessing the value of Rural Stewardship schemes for providing forage resources and nesting habitat for bumblebee queens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Based on: Lye G., Park K., Osborne J., Holland J. & Goulson D. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 8 | |
Assessing the vegetation response to differing establishment methods of skylark plots in winter wheat at Grange Farm, Cambridgeshire, England Based on: Dillon I.A., Morris A.J., Bailey C.M. & Uney G. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Assessment of handicaps owing to high input (HIP) farming on the soil macro-invertebrates diversity in sugarcane field Based on: Rana N., Rana S.A., Khan H.A. & Sohail A. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Assessment of out-of-kind mitigation success of an artificial reef deployed in Delaware Bay, USA Based on: Burton W. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Assessment of the benthic environment following offshore placer gold mining in the northeastern Bering Sea Based on: Jewett S.C., Feder H.M. & Blanchard A. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 1 | |
Assisted colonization in a changing climate: A test-study using two U.K. butterflies Based on: Willis S.G., Hill J.K., Thomas C.D., Roy D.B., Fox R., Blakeley D.S. & Huntley B. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Associational interactions between urban trees: Are native neighbors better than non-natives? Based on: Clem C.S. & Held D.W. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
At what spatial scale do high-quality habitats enhance the diversity of forbs and pollinators in intensively farmed landscapes? Based on: Kohler F., Verhulst J., van Klink R. & Kleijn D. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 2 | |
Attempts to establish a new population of the threatened plant Impatiens gordonii on Silhouette island, Seychelles Based on: Gerlach J. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 0 | |
Attract and reward: combining chemical ecology and habitat manipulation to enhance biological control in field crops Based on: Simpson M., Gurr G.M., Simmons A.T., Wratten S.D., James D.G, Leeson G., Nicol H.I. & Orre-Gordon G.U.S. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Attracting carnivorous arthropods with plant volatiles: the future of biocontrol or playing with fire? Based on: Kaplan I. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Attractiveness of common insectary and harvestable floral resources to beneficial insects Based on: Hogg B.N., Bugg R.L. & Daane K.M. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 2 | |
Attractiveness of three weed species to polyphagous predators and their influence on aphid populations in adjacent lettuce cultivations Based on: Sengonca C., Kranz J. & Blaeser P. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 1. Succession of predacious arthropods and long-term change in the ratio of phytophagous and predacious arthropods in a meadow Based on: Nentwig W. (1988). Study Link |
1988 | 1 | |
Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 4. Surface activity, movements and activity density of abundant carabid beetles in a cereal field Based on: Lys J.A. & Nentwig W. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 1 | |
Augmenting flower trait diversity in wildflower strips to optimise the conservation of arthropod functional groups for multiple agroecosystem services Based on: Balzan M.V., Bocci G. & Moonen A. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 2 |
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