Studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, providing background context, the conservation action(s) taken and their consequences.
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Study | Published | Actions | |
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Effects of grazing on vegetation structure, prey availability, and reproductive success of grasshopper sparrows Based on: Sutter B. & Ritchison G. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 2 | |
Effects of groundcover management on ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in an apple orchard Based on: Minarro M. & Dapena E. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
Effects of habitat area and spatial configuration on biodiversity in an experimental intertidal community Based on: Loke L.H.L., Chisholm R.A. & Todd P.A. (2019). Study Link |
2019 | 2 | |
Effects of habitat management on vegetation and above-ground nesting bees and wasps of orchard meadows in central Europe Based on: Steffan-Dewenter I. & Leschke K. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 3 | |
Effects of habitat quality and isolation on the colonization of restored heathlands by butterflies Based on: WallisDeVries M.F. & Ens S.H. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Effects of headland management on Carabid beetle communities in Breckland cereal fields Based on: Cardwell C., Hassall M. & White P. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 2 | |
Effects of headland management on invertebrate communities in cereal fields. Based on: Hassall M., Hawthorne A., Maudsley M., White P. & Cardwell C. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 1 | |
Effects of livestock breed and grazing intensity on biodiversity and production in grazing systems. 4. Effects on animal diversity Based on: Wallis De Vries M.F., Parkinson A.E., Dulphy J.P., Sayer M. & Diana E. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 6 | |
Effects of management cessation on grassland butterflies in southern Poland Based on: Skórka P., Settele J. & Woyciechowski M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Effects of management on butterfly abundance in tallgrass prairie and pine barrens Based on: Swengel A.B. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 4 | |
Effects of management practices on the carabid fauna of newly established wildflower meadows in Scotland Based on: Blake R., Foster G.N., Fisher G.E.J. & Ligertwood G.L. (1996). Study Link |
1996 | 3 | |
Effects of managing semi-natural grassland buffers on butterflies Based on: Dollar J.G., Riffell S.K. & Burger L.W. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 3 | |
Effects of manipulating crop architecture on weed and arthropod diversity in winter wheat Based on: Smith B. & Jones N.E. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
Effects of marine reserve protection on spiny lobster (Jasus edwardsii) abundance and size at Tonga Island Marine Reserve, New Zealand Based on: Davidson R.J., Villouta E., Cole R.G. & Barrier R.G.F. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Effects of marine reserve protection on the mud crab Scylla serrata in a sex-biased fishery in subtropical Australia Based on: Pillans S., Pillans R., Johnstone R., Kraft P., Haywood M. & Possingham H. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Effects of mesh size and escape gaps on discarding in an Australian giant mud crab (Scylla serrata) trap fishery Based on: Broadhurst M.K., Butcher P.A. & Cullis B.R. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 2 | |
Effects of molluscicides on seedlings of four grassland plant species Based on: Hanley M.E. & Fenner M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 0 | |
Effects of mooring management on submerged vegetation, sediments and macro-invertebrates in Lake Constance, Germany Based on: Ostendorp W., Gretler T., Mainberger M., Peintinger M. & Schmieder K. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 0 | |
Effects of newly planted hedges on ground-beetle diversity (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in an agricultural landscape Based on: Fournier E. & Loreau M. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 2 | |
Effects of non-inverting deep tillage vs. conventional ploughing on collembolan populations in an organic wheat field Based on: Petersen H. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Effects of Nosema bombi and its treatment fumagillin on bumble bee Bombus occidentalis colonies Based on: Whittington R. & Winston M.L. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
Effects of organic and conventional crop management on vineyard biodiversity Based on: Puig-Montserrat X., Stefanescu C., Torre I., Palet J., Fàbregas E., Dantart J., Arrizabalaga A. & Flaquer C. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 2 | |
Effects of organic mulches on soil microfauna in the root zone of apple: implications for nutrient fluxes and functional diversity of the soil food web Based on: Forge T.A., Hogue E, Neilsen G & Neilsen D (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
Effects of otter trawling on macrobenthos and management of demersal scalefish fisheries on the continental shelf of north-western Australia Based on: Moran M. & Stepherson P.C. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
Effects of perennial grass strips on spiders (Araneae) in cereal fields and impact on pesticide side-effects Based on: Huusela-Veistola E. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 4 | |
Effects of pesticide use and cultivation techniques on ground beetles (Col., Carabidae) in cereal fields Based on: Huusela-Veistola E. (1996). Study Link |
1996 | 2 | |
Effects of pesticides and fertilizer on invertebrate populations of grass and wheat plots in Kent in relation to productivity and yield Based on: Linzell B.S. & Madge D.S. (1986). Study Link |
1986 | 1 | |
Effects of polyculture and monoculture farming in oil palm smallholdings on tropical fruit‐feeding butterfly diversity Based on: Asmah S., Ghazali A., Syafiq M., Yahya M.S., Peng T.L., Norhisham A.R., Puan C.L., Azhar B. & Lindenmayer D.B. (2017). Study Link |
2017 | 1 | |
Effects of pond salinization on survival rate of amphibian hosts infected with the chytrid fungus Based on: Stockwell M.P., Storrie L.J., Pollard C.J., Clulow J. & Mahony J.M. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 0 | |
Effects of population density and body size on disease ecology of the European lobster in a temperate marine conservation zone. Based on: Davies C.E., Johnson A.F., Wootton E.C., Greenwood S.J., Clark K.F., Vogan C.L. & Rowley A.F. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 1 | |
Effects of prairie and barrens management on butterfly faunal composition Based on: Swengel A.B. & Swengel S.R. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 5 | |
Effects of prescribed burning and wildfires on Orthoptera in central European peat bogs Based on: Hochkirch A. & Adorf F. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Effects of protective fencing on birds, lizards, and black-tailed hares in the western Mojave Desert Based on: Brooks M. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 7 | |
Effects of reduced tillage systems in sugar beet on predatory and pest arthropods Based on: Heimbach U. & Garbe V. (1996) Aarhus University Press, 195-208. Study Link |
1996 | 1 | |
Effects of reef physical structure on development of benthic reef community: a large-scale artificial reef experiment Based on: Schroeter S., Reed D. & Raimondi P. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 2 | |
Effects of reforestation age on moth assemblages in plantations and naturally regenerated forests Based on: Taki H., Yamaura Y., Okochi I., Inoue T., Okabe K. & Makino S. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Effects of rewetting measures in Dutch raised bog remnants on assemblages of aquatic Rotifera and microcrustaceans Based on: Van Duinen G.A., Zhuge Y., Verberk W.C.E.P., Brock A.M.T., van Kleef H.H., R. S.E.W., van der Velde G. & Esselink H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Effects of sagebrush removal and legume interseeding on rangeland grasshopper populations (Orthoptera: Acrididae) Based on: Hewitt G.B. & Onsager J.A. (1988). Study Link |
1988 | 1 | |
Effects of scallop dredging on temperate reef fauna Based on: Hinz H., Tarrant D., Ridgeway A., Kaiser M. & Hiddink J. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 2 | |
Effects of seed mixture and management on beetle assemblages of arable field margins Based on: Woodcock B.A., Westbury D.B., Tscheulin T., Harrison-Cripps J., Harris S.J., Ramsey A.J., Brown V.K. & Potts S.G. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 2 | |
Effects of selective herbicide treatment, row width and spring cultivation on weed and arthropod communities in winter wheat Based on: Jones N.E. & Smith B. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 3 | |
Effects of soil management on cereal pests and their natural enemies Based on: Kendall D.A., Chinn N.E., Glen D.M., Wiltshire C.W., Winstone L. & Tidboald C. (1995) John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 83-102. Study Link |
1995 | 1 | |
Effects of some organic treatments on predators (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (l) (Diptera, Anthomyiidae), and on alternative prey species Based on: Humphreys I.C. & Mowat D.J. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Effects of sown weed strips in winter wheat on the abundance of cereal aphids and spiders Based on: Lemke A. & Poehling H.M. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 1 | |
Effects of structural complexity enhancement on eastern red-backed salamander (Plethodon cinereus) populations in northern hardwood forests Based on: McKenny H.C., Keeton W.S. & Donovan T.M. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Effects of supplemental food on the breeding biology of the black-billed magpie Based on: Knight R.L. (1988). Study Link |
1988 | 1 | |
Effects of the landscape context on aphid-ant-predator interactions on cherry trees Based on: Stutz S. & Entling M.H. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Effects of the size of prescribed fire on insect predation of northern blazing star, a rare grassland perennial Based on: Vickery P.D. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 0 | |
Effects of timing and frequency of mowing on the threatened scarce large blue butterfly – A fine-scale experiment Based on: Kőrösi A., Szentirmai I., Batáry P., Kövér S., Örvössy N. & Peregovits L. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 3 | |
Effects of timing of grazing on arthropod communities in semi-natural grasslands Based on: Lenoir L. & Lennartsson T. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 2 | |
Effects of vertebrate herbivores and shrub characteristics on arthropod assemblages in a northern Arizona forest ecosystem Based on: Huffman D.W., Laughlin D.C., Pearson K.M. & Pandeya S. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Effects of wildflower strip quality, quantity, and connectivity on butterfly diversity in a Swiss arable landscape Based on: Aviron S., Herzog F., Klaus I., Schuepbach B. & Jeanneret P. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 2 | |
Effects on earthworm populations of reducing pesticide use in arable crop rotations Based on: Tarrant K.A., Field S.A., Langton S.D. & Hart A.D.M. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 1 | |
Efficacies of habitat management techniques in managing maize stem borers in Ethiopia Based on: Belay D. & Foster J.E. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Efficacy of physical removal of a marine pest: the introduced kelp Undaria pinnatifida in a Tasmanian Marine Reserve Based on: Hewitt C.L., Campbell M.L., McEnnulty F., Moore K.M, Murfet N.B, Robertson B. & Schaffelke B. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Efficacy of sod removal in regenerating fen vegetation for the conservation of the marsh fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia, Montiaghs Moss Nature Reserve, County Antrim, Northern Ireland Based on: Reid N. & McEvoy P.M. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Efficacy of the stem-galling moth Epiblema strenuana Walk. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) as a biological control agent for ragweed parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) Based on: Navie S.C., Priest T.E., McFadyen R.E. & Adkins S.W. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
Influence of urban mowing concepts on the diversity of butterflies: Investigations on public green space in the city of Tübingen Einfluss städtischer Mahdkonzepte auf die Artenvielfalt der Tagfalter: Untersuchungen auf Grünflächen der Start Tübingen Based on: Kricke C., Bamann T. & Betz O. (2012). Study Link |
2012 | 1 | |
Emergency relocation of a Purple Copper Butterfly colony during roadworks: Successes and lessons learned Based on: Mjadwesch R. & Nally S. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 3 | |
Engineering novel habitats on urban infrastructure to increase intertidal biodiversity Based on: Chapman M.G. & Blockley D.J. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Enhancement of farmland biodiversity within set-aside land Based on: Van Buskirk J. & Willi Y. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 2 | |
Enhancement of generalist aphid predators in cereals: effect of green manuring on recruitment of ground beetles Based on: Helenius J. & Tolonen T. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Enhancement of non-target insects: indications about dimensions of unsprayed crop edges Based on: de Snoo G.R. (1996) Aarhus University Press, 209-219. Study Link |
1996 | 2 | |
Enhancing farmland for insect pollinators using flower mixtures Based on: Carreck N.L., Williams I.H. & Oakley J.N. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 6 | |
Enhancing floral resources for pollinators in productive agricultural grasslands Based on: Woodcock B.A., Savage J., Bullock J.M., Nowakowski M., Orr R., Tallowin J.R.B. & Pywell R.F. (2014). Study Link |
2014 | 3 | |
Enhancing food supplies for waders: inconsistent effects of substratum manipulations on aquatic invertebrate biomass Based on: Sanders M.D. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 0 | |
Enhancing foraging behaviour of stemborer parasitoids: role of a non-host plant, Melinis minutiflora Based on: Gohole L.S. (2003) 140. Study Link |
2003 | 1 | |
Enhancing invertebrate food resources for skylarks in cereal ecosystems: how useful are in-crop agri-environment scheme management options? Based on: Smith B., Holland J., Jones N., Moreby S., Morris A.J. & Southway S. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 3 | |
Enhancing pollinator biodiversity in intensive grasslands Based on: Potts S.G., Woodcock B.A., Roberts S.P.M., Tscheulin T., Pilgrim E.S., Brown V.K. & Tallowin J.R. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 17 | |
Enhancing stocks of the exploited limpet Patella candei d’Orbigny via modifications in coastal engineering Based on: Martins G.M., Thompson R.C., Neto A.I., Hawkins S.J. & Jenkins S.R. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Enhancing the biodiversity of coastal defence structures: transplantation of nursery-reared reef biota onto intertidal seawalls Based on: Ng C.S.L., Lim S.C., Ong J.Y., Teo L.M.S., Chou L.M., Chua K.E. & Tan K.S. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 1 | |
Enhancing wildlife in the margins of intensively managed grass fields Based on: Pilgrim E.S., Potts S.G., Vickery J., Parkinson A.E., Woodcock B.A., Holt C., Gundrey A.L., Ramsay A.J., Atkinson P., Fuller R. & Tallowin J.R.B. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 5 | |
Entomological survey and monitoring, Headley Heath, 1995-1996 Based on: Edwards M. (1996) Unpublished report, Commissioned by the National Trust. Study Link |
1996 | 1 | |
Creating new habitats on intensively used farmland, the ‘Pappelhof’ in Saarland: A project supported by the German government Entwicklung naturnaher Biotope auf bisher landwirtschaftlich genutzten Flächen am Beispiel des Pappelhofes im Saarland: Ein E+E-Vorhaben Based on: Reck H. (1993). Study Link |
1993 | 2 | |
Environmental factors influencing the reproduction of an estuarine penaeid population and implications for management Based on: Crisp J.A., Loneragan N.R., Tweedley J.R., D’Souza F.M.L. & Poh B. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Environmental impact assessment of a scrap tyre artificial reef Based on: Collins K. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 1 | |
Eradicating introduced mammals from a forested tropical island Based on: Rodríguez C., Torres R. & Drummond H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 2 | |
Eradications of invasive alien species in Europe: a review Based on: Genovesi P. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Establishing field margins to promote beetle conservation in arable farms Based on: Woodcock B.A., Westbury D.B., Potts S.G., Harris S.J. & Brown V.K. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 2 | |
Establishing grazing and grazing-excluded patches increases plant and invertebrate diversity in a Mediterranean oak woodland Based on: Bugalho M.N., Lecomte X., Gonçalves M., Caldeira M.C. & Branco M. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Establishing systemic rust infections in Cirsium arvense in the field Based on: Wandeler H., Nentwig W. & Bacher S. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Establishment and persistence of target species in newly created calcareous grasslands on former arable fields Based on: Kiehl K. & Pfadenhauer J. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Estimating population change and dispersal activity of spiders in an agricultural landscape Based on: Woolley C. (2009) University of Plymouth, . Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Estuarine and coastal structures: environmental effects, a focus on shore and nearshore structures Based on: Dugan J.E., Airoldi L., Chapman M.G., Walker S.J. & Schlacher T. (2011) Academic Press, 8, 17-41. Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Evaluating forest clear-cuts as alternative grassland habitats for plants and butterflies Based on: Ohwaki A., Koyanagi T.F. & Maeda S. (2018). Study Link |
2018 | 1 | |
Evaluating the biological effectiveness of fully and partially protected marine areas Based on: Sciberras M., Jenkins S.R., Kaiser M.J., Hawkins S.J. & Pullin A.S. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 2 | |
Evaluating the effects of protection on fish predators and sea urchins in shallow artificial rocky habitats: a case study in the northern Adriatic Sea Based on: Guidetti P., Bussotti S. & Boero F. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 2 | |
Evaluating the effects of protection on Paracentrotus lividus distribution in two contrasting habitats Based on: Ceccherelli G., Pinna S. & Sechi N. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
Evaluating the effects of protection on two benthic habitats at Tavolara-Punta Coda Cavallo MPA (north-east Sardinia, Italy) Based on: Ceccherelli G., Casu D., Pala D., Pinna S. & Sechi N. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Evaluating the efficacy of technical measures: a case study of selection device legislation in the UK Crangon crangon (brown shrimp) fishery Based on: Catchpole T.L., Revill A.S., Innes J. & Pascoe S. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 2 | |
Evaluating the relative importance of site and landscape characteristics for invertebrate communities in grasslands restored through agri-environment schemes Based on: Woodcock B., Ball S., Amy S., Edwards M., Redhead J., Mountford O., Gregory S., Duffield S., Macgregor N. & Pywell R. (2016) Natural England report, DEFRA Report RP01878. Study Link |
2016 | 1 | |
Evaluation of action thresholds for chronic rice insect pests in the Philippines. I. Less frequently occurring pests and overall assessment Based on: Litsinger J.A., Bandong J.P., Canapi B.L., Dela Cruz C.G., Pantua P.C., Alviola A.L. & Batay-An E.H. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Evaluation of action thresholds for chronic rice insect pests in the Philippines. III. Leaffolders Based on: Litsinger J.A., Bandong J.P., Canapi B.L., dela Cruz C.G., Pantua P.C., Alviola A.L. & Batay-An E.H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Evaluation of action thresholds for chronic rice insect pests in the Philippines. IV. Stemborers Based on: Litsinger J.A., Bandong J.P., Canapi B.L., dela Cruz C.G., Pantua P.C., Alviola A.L. & Batay-An E.H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Evaluation of crop rotation for control of Colorado potato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in commercial potato fields on Long Island Based on: Wright R.J. (1984). Study Link |
1984 | 1 | |
Evaluation of ecological engineering of “armoured” shorelines to improve their value as habitat Based on: Chapman M.G. & Underwood A.J. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 6 | |
Evaluation of ecological measures: spiders and butterflies Based on: Jeanneret P., Schüpbach B., Steiger J., Waldburger M. & Bigler F. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 4 | |
Evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles for monitoring green lacewings in Washington apple orchards Based on: Jones V.P., Steffan S.A., Wiman N.G., Horton D.R., Miliczky E., Zhang Q.-H. & Baker C.C. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 1 | |
Evaluation of host resistance and intercropping for management of the northern root-knot nematode in sainfoin, Onobrychis viciifolia Based on: Shigaki T., Gray F.A., Delaney R.H. & Koch D.W. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 1 | |
Evaluation of restoration techniques for the Succulent Karoo, South Africa Based on: Beukes P.C. & Cowling R.M. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 2 |
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