Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
Not sure what Actions are? Read a brief description.
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e.g. "frogs chytrid"
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Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
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Move fish-eating birds to reduce conflict with fishermen Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use signs and access restrictions to reduce disturbance at nest sites Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Start educational programmes for personal watercraft owners Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 1 |
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Use nest covers to reduce the impact of research on predation of ground-nesting seabirds Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use vocalisations to attract birds to safe areas Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Use decoys to attract birds to safe areas Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 12 |
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Alter habitat to encourage birds to leave an area Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Control avian predators on islands Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Control predators not on islands for seabirds Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 2 |
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Physically protect nests with individual exclosures/barriers or provide shelters for chicks of ground nesting seabirds Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 4 |
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Reduce inter-specific competition for nest sites of ground nesting seabirds by removing competitor species Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 7 |
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Protect bird nests using electric fencing Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 6 |
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Replace nesting substrate following severe weather Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Provide artificial nesting sites for ground and tree-nesting seabirds Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 11 |
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Provide nesting habitat for birds that is safe from extreme weather Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 |
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Remove vegetation to create nesting areas Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 6 |
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Deter birds from landing on shellfish culture gear using spikes on oyster cages Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 1 |
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Habituate birds to human visitors Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Treat wetlands with herbicide Action Link |
Likely to be ineffective or harmful | 4 |
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Restore or create shrubland Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 4 |
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Restore or create coastal and intertidal wetlands Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 6 |
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Use aversive conditioning to reduce nest predation by avian predators Action Link |
Unlikely to be beneficial | 7 |
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Control or remove habitat-altering mammals Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 5 |
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Physically protect nests from predators using non-electric fencing Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 4 |
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Provide artificial nesting sites for waders Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 2 |
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.