Studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, providing background context, the conservation action(s) taken and their consequences.
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Study | Published | Actions | |
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The conservation requirements of New Zealand's nationally threatened invertebrates. Dept. of Conservation, Wellington, NZ. (added by: McGuinness C.A Based on: McGuinness C.A. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 0 | |
Enhancing food supplies for waders: inconsistent effects of substratum manipulations on aquatic invertebrate biomass Based on: Sanders M.D. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 0 | |
Viability of invertebrate diapausing eggs exposed to saltwater: implications for Great Lakes' ship ballast management Based on: Gray D.K., Bailey S.A., Duggan I.C. & MacIsaac H.J. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
A practical technique for non-destructive monitoring of soil surface invertebrates for ecological restoration programmes Based on: Bowie M.H. & Frampton C.M. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 0 | |
Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. IV. Abundance and diversity of Homoptera - Auchenorhyncha Based on: Morris M.G. (1971). Study Link |
1971 | 0 | |
The invertebrate population of a created reedbed after seven years: Lakenheath Fen RSPB reserve, Suffolk, England Based on: Booth V. & Ausden M. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 2 | |
Fertilizer application during primary succession changes the structure of plant and herbivore communities Based on: Rowe E.C., Healey J.R., Edwards-Jones G., Hills J., Howells M. & Jones D.L. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Testing hypotheses about management to enhance habitat for feeding birds in a freshwater wetland Based on: Lindegarth M. & Chapman M.G. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 0 | |
The effects of re-seeding heathland on breeding whimbrel Numenius phaeopus in Shetland. III. Habitat use by broods Based on: Grant M.C., Chambers R.E. & Evans P.R. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 2 | |
Response of freshwater macroinvertebrates to addition of terrestrial plant litter Based on: Andersson A. & Danell K. (1982). Study Link |
1982 | 1 | |
Management and diversity of arthropods in Calluna heathland Based on: Usher M.B. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 0 | |
Macroinvertebrates in North American tallgrass prairie soils: effects of fire, mowing, and fertilization on density and biomass Based on: Callaham Jr. M.A., Blair J.M., Todd T.C., Kitchen D.J. & Whiles M.R. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 0 | |
Ring-barking of Scots pine Pinus sylvestris trees to create standing deadwood on heathland at Great Ovens, Dorset, England Based on: Liley D. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Attempts to establish a new population of the threatened plant Impatiens gordonii on Silhouette island, Seychelles Based on: Gerlach J. (2011). Study Link |
2011 | 0 | |
Assessment of handicaps owing to high input (HIP) farming on the soil macro-invertebrates diversity in sugarcane field Based on: Rana N., Rana S.A., Khan H.A. & Sohail A. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Do hedgerow corridors increase the population viability of woodland species? Part A. CEE Review 05-001 Based on: Davies Z.G. & Pullin A.S. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
The effects of re-seeding heathland on breeding whimbrel Numenius phaeopus in Shetland. II. Habitat use by adults during the pre-laying period Based on: Grant M.C., Chambers R.E. & Evans P.R. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 2 | |
An evaluation of restoration efforts in fishless lakes stocked with exotic trout Based on: Drake D.C. & Naiman R.J. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 0 | |
Burning issues for conservation: A critique of faunal fire research in Southern Africa Based on: Parr C.L. & Chown S.L. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 0 | |
Do restoration measures rehabilitate fauna diversity in raised bogs? A comparative study on aquatic macroinvertebrates Based on: van Duinen G.A., Brock A.M.T, Kuper J.T., Leuven R.S.E.W., Peeters T.M.J., Roelofs J.G.M., van der Velde G., Verberk W.C.E.P. & Esselink H. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 0 | |
Effects of rewetting measures in Dutch raised bog remnants on assemblages of aquatic Rotifera and microcrustaceans Based on: Van Duinen G.A., Zhuge Y., Verberk W.C.E.P., Brock A.M.T., van Kleef H.H., R. S.E.W., van der Velde G. & Esselink H. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Effects of brodifacoum on the land crab of Ascension Island Based on: Pain D.J., Brooke M. de L., Finnie J.K. & Jackson A. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 0 | |
The apparent eradication of a locally established introduced marine pest Based on: Culver C.S. & Kuris A.M. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 0 | |
Limiting spread of a unicolonial invasive insect and characterization of seasonal patterns of range expansion Based on: Krushelnycky P.D., Loope L.L. & Joe S.M. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 0 | |
Can arable field margins be managed to enhance their biodiversity, conservation and functional value for soil macrofauna? Based on: Smith J., Potts S.G., Woodcock B.A. & Eggleton P. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Preliminary observations on the effects of burning on the hemiptera (Heteroptera and Auchenorhyncha) of limestone grassland Based on: Morris M.G. (1975). Study Link |
1975 | 0 | |
Winter cattle grazing to create foraging habitat for choughs Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax at South Stack RSPB Reserve, Anglesey, Wales Based on: Ausden M. & Bateson D. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 1 | |
Plant-insect communities and predator-prey ratios in field margin strips, adjacent crop fields, and fallows Based on: Denys C. & Tscharntke T. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 3 | |
Using headland margins to boost environmental benefits of sugar beet Based on: May M. & Nowakowski M. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 3 | |
Arthropod abundance and diversity in differently vegetated margins of arable fields Based on: Thomas C.F.G. & Marshall E.J.P. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 3 | |
The effects on terrestrial invertebrates of reducing pesticide inputs in arable crop edges: a meta-analysis Based on: Frampton G.K. & Dorne J.L.C.M. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
The effect of arable field margin composition on invertebrate biodiversity Based on: Meek B., Loxton D., Sparks T., Pywell R., Pickett H. & Nowakowski M. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 9 | |
Investigating the effects of crop type, fertility managemen and crop protection on the activity of beneficial invertebrates in an extensive farm management comparison trial Based on: Eyre M.D., Sanderson R.A., Shotton P.N. & Leifert C. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 3 | |
The effects of different pesticide regimes on the invertebrate fauna of winter wheat Based on: Vickerman G. (1992) Pesticides, cereal farming and the environment: the Boxworth project, HMSO MAFF, 82-109. Study Link |
1992 | 1 | |
The implications of red deer grazing to ground vegetation and invertebrate communities of Scottish native pinewoods Based on: Baines D., Sage R.B. & Baines M.M. (1994). Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
The effects of conservation management of reed beds. I. The invertebrates Based on: Ditlhogo M.K.M., James R., Laurence B.R. & Sutherland W.J. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 0 | |
Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting: II. Heteroptera Based on: Morris M.G. (1979). Study Link |
1979 | 1 | |
Effects of adding barley straw to a saline lagoon on benthic invertebrate food supply for birds at Minsmere RSPB Reserve, Suffolk, England Based on: Ausden M. & Hawkins I. (2005). Study Link |
2005 | 0 | |
Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting: V. changes in Hemiptera following cessation of management Based on: Morris M.G. & Plant R. (1983). Study Link |
1983 | 0 | |
Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting: III. adverse effects on Auchenorhyncha Based on: Morris M.G. (1981). Study Link |
1981 | 1 | |
Differences between the invertebrate faunas of grazed and ungrazed chalk grassland. I. Responses of some phytophagous insects to cessation of grazing Based on: Morris M.G. (1967). Study Link |
1967 | 0 | |
Urban domestic gardens (VI): environmental correlates of invertebrate species richness Based on: Smith R.M., Warren P.H., Thompson K. & Gaston K.J. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Urban domestic gardens (VIII): environmental correlates of invertebrate abundance Based on: Smith R.M., Gaston K.J., Warren P.H. & Thompson K. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Captive management of newly hatched Fijian ground frog Platymantis vitianus froglets: lessons learnt from an unanticipated invertebrate predator invasion, Suva, Fiji Based on: Narayan E., Christi K. & Morley C. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 1 | |
Wetting up farmland for birds and other biodiversity Based on: Defra (2007) Defra BD1323 report, BD1323. Study Link |
2007 | 8 | |
Effectiveness of a newly created habitat strip as dispersal corridor for invertebrates in an agricultural landscape Based on: Gruttke H. & Willecke S. (2000) Environmental Encounters Series: Workshop on ecological corridors for invertebrates: strategies of dispersal and recolonisation in today's agricultural and forestry landscapes, Council of Europe, 67-80. Study Link |
2000 | 2 | |
Effects of pesticides and fertilizer on invertebrate populations of grass and wheat plots in Kent in relation to productivity and yield Based on: Linzell B.S. & Madge D.S. (1986). Study Link |
1986 | 1 | |
The effect of restoration techniques on flora and microfauna of hawthorn-dominated hedges. Based on: McAdam J.H., Bell A.C. & Henry T. (1994) Proceedings of the Hedgerow management and nature conservation: British Ecological Society Conservation Ecology Group, 25-32. Study Link |
1994 | 1 | |
Management for invertebrates in North Argyll and Lochaber: the effects of cyclical clearance of wayleaves on butterflies Based on: Ravenscroft N. (2006) NatureScot report. Study Link |
2006 | 1 | |
Rapid recovery of invertebrate communities after ecological restoration of boreal mires Based on: Noreika N., Kotiaho J.S., Penttinen J., Punttila P., Vuori A., Pajunen T., Autio O., Loukola O.J. & Kotze D.J. (2015). Study Link |
2015 | 2 | |
Woodland loss and restoration in a savannah park: a 20 year experiment Based on: Western D. & Maitumo D. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 0 | |
Habitat management in calcareous grasslands: effects on the insect community developing in flower heads of Cynarea Based on: Völkl W., Zwölfer H., Romstöck-Völkl M. & Schmelzer C. (1993). Study Link |
1993 | 3 | |
Changes in spider (Araneae) assemblages in relation to succession and grazing management Based on: Gibson C.W.D., Hambler C. & Brown V.K. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 1 | |
Creation of 'island' habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and emigration Based on: Thomas M.B., Wratten S.D. & Sotherton N.W. (1991). Study Link |
1991 | 2 | |
Abundance and diversity of the coleopterous fauna of a calcareous grassland under different cutting regimes Based on: Morris M.G. & Rispin W.E. (1987). Study Link |
1987 | 0 | |
Grasshopper response to a 40-year experimental burning and mowing regime, with recommendations for invertebrate conservation management Based on: Chambers B.Q. & Samways M.J. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 0 | |
Beneficial links for the control of aphids: the effects of compost applications on predators and prey Based on: Bell J.R., Traugott M., Sunderland K.D., Skirvin D.J., Mead A., Kravar-Garde L., Reynolds K., Fenlon J.S. & Symondson W.O.C. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
The addition of artificial macrophytes in an attempt to improve water quality at Barton Broad, Norfolk, England Based on: Kelly A. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
The addition of artificial macrophytes to provide macroinvertebrate refugia at Alderfen Broad, Norfolk, England Based on: Hoare D., Jackson M.J. & Perrow M. (2006). Study Link |
2006 | 0 | |
Intensive grazing by horses detrimentally affects orthopteran assemblages in floodplain grassland along the Mardyke River Valley, Essex, England Based on: Gardiner T. & Haines K. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 0 | |
Factors influencing the plant and invertebrate diversity of arable field margins Based on: Asteraki E.J., Hart B.J., Ings T.C. & Manley W.J. (2004). Study Link |
2004 | 2 | |
Grassland conservation headlands: their impact on invertebrate assemblages in intensively managed grassland Based on: Cole L.J., McCracken D.I., Baker L. & Parish D. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
The influence of fine-scale habitat heterogeneity on invertebrate assemblage structure in upland semi-natural grassland Based on: Cole L.J., Pollock M.L., Robertson D., Holland J.P., McCracken D.I. & Harrison W. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 3 | |
The effect of non-inversion tillage on farmland birds, soil and surface-active invertebrates and surface seeds. Based on: Cunningham H.M. (2004) Open University, . Study Link |
2004 | 1 | |
The role of research and development in the evolution of a 'smart' agri-environment scheme Based on: Evans A.D., Armstrong-Brown S. & Grice P.V. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 12 | |
Agronomic and ecological costs and benefits of set-aside in England Based on: Firbank L.G., Smart S.M., Crabb J., Critchley C.N.R., Fowbert J.W., Fuller R.J., Gladders P., Green D.B., Henderson I. & Hill M.O. (2003). Study Link |
2003 | 2 | |
The response of invertebrate assemblies to grazing Based on: Gibson C.W.D., Brown V.K., Losito L. & McGavin G.C. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 1 | |
Insect communities in self-established and sown agricultural fallows Insektengesellschaften auf selbstbegrünten und eingesäten Ackerbrachen Based on: Greiler H.J. (1994) Haupt, Bern report, Agrarokologie Band 11, 136pp. Study Link |
1994 | 2 | |
Methods of increasing invertebrate abundance within field margins Based on: Haughton A.J., Bell J.R., Gates S., Johnson P.J., Macdonald D.W., Tattersall F.H. & Hart B.H. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 3 | |
Phacelia tanacetifolia flower strips: their effect on beneficial invertebrates and gamebird chick food in an integrated fanning system Based on: Holland J.M. & Thomas S.R. (1996) Aarhus University Press, 171-182. Study Link |
1996 | 1 | |
The impact of dimethoate on the spatial distribution of beneficial arthropods in winter wheat Based on: Holland J.M., Winder L. & Perry J.N. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
Impact of different meadow mowing techniques on field invertebrates Based on: Humbert J.Y., Ghazoul J., Sauter G.J. & Walter T. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 3 | |
Invertebrate distributions between permanent field boundary habitats and temporary stubble set-aside Based on: Moreby S.J. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
Invertebrate abundance on cereal fields and set-aside land - implications for wild gamebird chicks Based on: Moreby S.J. & Aebischer N.J. (1992). Study Link |
1992 | 2 | |
Management of stubble-set-aside for invertebrates important in the diet of breeding farmland birds Based on: Moreby S.J. & Southway S. (2000). Study Link |
2000 | 2 | |
Cropping and year effects on the availability of invertebrate groups important in the diet of nestling farmland birds Based on: Moreby S.J. & Southway S. (2002). Study Link |
2002 | 5 | |
Significance of organic farming for invertebrate diversity – enhancing beneficial organisms with field margins in combination with organic farming Based on: Pfiffner L. (2000) Proceedings of the relationship between nature conservation, biodiversity and organic agriculture, Internatioanal Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, 52. Study Link |
2000 | 1 | |
The influence of weeds and farmyard manure on the activity of carabidae and other ground-dwelling arthropods in a sugar-beet crop Based on: Purvis G. & Curry J.P. (1984). Study Link |
1984 | 2 | |
Enhancing invertebrate food resources for skylarks in cereal ecosystems: how useful are in-crop agri-environment scheme management options? Based on: Smith B., Holland J., Jones N., Moreby S., Morris A.J. & Southway S. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 3 | |
Manipulation of overwintering habitats for invertebrate predators on farmland Based on: Thomas M.B. (1991) University of Southampton, . Study Link |
1991 | 2 | |
Agricultural practice and bats: A review of current research literature and management recommendations Based on: Bat Conservation Trust (2003) DEFRA report, project BD2005. Study Link |
2003 | 4 | |
Breeding skylarks Alauda arvensis on Environmentally Sensitive Area arable reversion grass in southern England: survey-based and experimental determination of density Based on: Wakeham-Dawson A., Szoszkiewicz K., Stern K. & Aebischer N.J. (1998). Study Link |
1998 | 11 | |
Potential for enhancing biodiversity on intensive livestock farms (PEBIL) Based on: Defra (2007) Defra report, BD1444. Study Link |
2007 | 14 | |
Aspects of hedge management and their effects on hedgerow fauna Untersuchungen uber den Zustand von Hecken und seine Auswirkungen auf die Arthropodenfauna Based on: Sotherton N.W., Wratten S.D., Price S.B. & White R.J. (1981). Study Link |
1981 | 1 | |
Treatments to restore the diversity of herbaceous flora of hedgerows Based on: Marshall E.J.P., West T.M. & Maudsley M.J. (2001) International Association for Landscape Ecology, 319-328. Study Link |
2001 | 1 | |
Effect of wetting-up ditches on emergent insect numbers Based on: Aquilina R., Williams P. & Nicolet P. (2007). Study Link |
2007 | 2 | |
Effect of mixed cropping on some insect pests of Brassicas - reduced Brevicoryneae infestations and influences on epigeal predators and the disturbance of oviposition behavior in Delia-brassicae Based on: Tukahirwa E.M. & Coaker T.H. (1982). Study Link |
1982 | 1 | |
Effects of newly planted hedges on ground-beetle diversity (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in an agricultural landscape Based on: Fournier E. & Loreau M. (1999). Study Link |
1999 | 2 | |
Effects of direct drilling on the soil fauna Based on: Edwards C.A. (1975). Study Link |
1975 | 1 | |
Effects of soil management on cereal pests and their natural enemies Based on: Kendall D.A., Chinn N.E., Glen D.M., Wiltshire C.W., Winstone L. & Tidboald C. (1995) John Wiley and Sons Ltd., 83-102. Study Link |
1995 | 1 | |
Effects of reduced tillage systems in sugar beet on predatory and pest arthropods Based on: Heimbach U. & Garbe V. (1996) Aarhus University Press, 195-208. Study Link |
1996 | 1 | |
The invertebrate ecology of farmland as a mirror of the intensity of the impact of man? An approach to interpreting results of field experiments carried out in different crop management intensities of a sugar beet and an oil seed rape rotation including set-aside Based on: Buchs W., Harenberg A. & Zimmermann J. (1997). Study Link |
1997 | 2 | |
Modified management of agricultural grassland to promote in-field structural heterogeneity, invertebrates and bird populations in pastoral landscapes Based on: Defra (2010) Defra BD1454 report, BD1454. Study Link |
2010 | 7 | |
Responses of grassland invertebrates to management by cutting: IV positive responses of Auchenorhyncha Based on: Morris M.G. (1981). Study Link |
1981 | 1 | |
The effects of soil tillage on beneficial invertebrates within the vineyard Based on: Sharley D.J., Hoffmann A.A. & Thomson L.J. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 | |
Responses of invertebrate trophic level, feeding guild and body size to the management of improved grassland field margins Based on: Woodcock B.A., Potts S.G., Tscheulin T., Pilgrim E., Ramsey A.J., Harrison-Cripps J., Brown V.K. & Tallowin J.R. (2009). Study Link |
2009 | 1 | |
A biodiversity assessment of compensatory mitigation wetlands in eastern South Dakota Based on: Juni S. & Berry C.R. (2001). Study Link |
2001 | 4 | |
Separating the effects of defoliation and dairy cow treading pressure on the abundance and diversity of soil invertebrates in pastures Based on: Schon N.L., Mackay A.D., Yeates G.W. & Minor M.A. (2010). Study Link |
2010 | 1 | |
Cryptic invertebrates on subtidal rocky reefs vary with microhabitat structure and protection from fishing Based on: Alexander T. (2013). Study Link |
2013 | 1 | |
Non-commercial invertebrate discards in an experimental trammel net fishery Based on: Gonçalves J.M.S., Bentes L., Coelho R., Monteiro P., Ribeiro J., Correia C., Lino P.G. & Erzini K. (2008). Study Link |
2008 | 1 |
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