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Effects of understory vegetation management on brood habitat for northern bobwhites

Based on: Burke J.D., Chamberlain M.J. & Geaghan J.P. (2008)

Effects of ungulate herbivory on aspen, cottonwood, and willow development under forest fuels treatment regimes

Based on: Endress B.A., Wisdom M.J., Vavra M., Parks C.G., Dick B.L., Naylor B.J. & Boyd J.M. (2012)

Effects of unsprayed crop edges on farmland birds

Based on: de Snoo G.R., Dobbelstein R. & Koelewijn S. (1994)

Effects of US 1 Project on Florida Key deer mortality

Based on: Parker I.D., Braden A.W., Lopez R.R., Silvy N.J., Davis D.S. & Owen C.B. (2008)

Effects of various hardwood forest management practices on small mammals

Based on: Swan D., Freedman B. & Dilworth T. (1984)

Effects of various silvicultural systems on regeneration in mixed hardwood stands of the southern Appalachians

Based on: Atwood C.J., Fox T.R. & Loftis D.L. (2011)

Effects of Various Vineyard Floor Management Techniques on Weed Community Shifts and Grapevine Water Relations

Based on: Steenwerth K.L., Calderón-Orellana A., Hanifin R.C., Storm C. & McElrone A.J. (2016)

Effects of vegetation management and raising the water table on nutrient dynamics and vegetation change in a wet grassland

Based on: Oomes M.J.M., Olff H. & Altena H.J. (1996)

Effects of vegetation management and raising the water table on nutrient dynamics and vegetation change in a wet grassland

Based on: Oomes M.J.M., Olff H. & Altena H.J. (1996)

Effects of vegetation management and raising the water table on nutrient dynamics and vegetation change in a wet grassland

Based on: Ommes M.J.M, Olff H. & Altena H.J. (1996)

Effects of water regime and competition on the establishment of a native sedge in restored wetlands

Based on: Budelsky R.A. & Galatowitsch S.M. (2000)

Effects of wildfires and post-fire forest treatments on rabbit abundance

Based on: Rollan A. & Real J. (2011)

Effects of window angling, feeder placement, and scavengers on avian mortality at plate glass

Based on: Klem D. Jr., Keck D.C., Marty K.L., Miller Ball A.J., Niciu E.E. & Platt C.T. (2004)

Effects of winter marsh burning on abundance and nesting activity of Louisiana seaside sparrows in the Gulf Coast Chenier Plain

Based on: Gabrey S.W. & Afton A.D. (2000)

Effects of woodchips and buried food on behavior patterns and psychological well‐being of captive rhesus monkeys

Based on: Byrne G.D. & Suomi S.J. (1991)

Effects on earthworm populations of reducing pesticide use in arable crop rotations

Based on: Tarrant K.A., Field S.A., Langton S.D. & Hart A.D.M. (1997)

Effects on the flora in Norway spruce forests following clearcutting and shelterwood cutting

Based on: Hannerz M. & Hånell B. (1997)

Effects on the flora of extensified use of field margins

Based on: Fischer A. & Milberg P. (1997)

Efficacies of habitat management techniques in managing maize stem borers in Ethiopia

Based on: Belay D. & Foster J.E. (2010)

Efficacy of a community-led rat control programme at Lake Taupo, New Zealand

Based on: King C. & Scurr D. (2013)

Efficacy of a mitigation method to reduce raptor electrocution at an electricity distribution line in Mongolia

Based on: Dixon A., Bold B., Tsolmonjav P., Galtbalt B. & Batbayar N. (2018)

Efficacy of a probiotic bacterium to treat bats affected by the disease white-nose syndrome

Based on: Cheng T.L., Mayberry H., McGuire L.P., Hoyt J.R., Langwig K.E., Nguyen |H., Parise K.L., Foster J.T., Willis C.K.R., Kilpatrick A.M. & Frick W.F. (2017)

Efficacy of a radar-activated on-demand system for deterring waterfowl from oil sands tailing ponds

Based on: Ronconi R.A. & St.Clair C.C. (2006)

Efficacy of acaricidal tags and pour-on as prophylaxis against ticks and louping-ill in red grouse

Based on: Laurenson M.K., Hudson P.J., McGuire K. & Thirgood S.J. (1997)

Efficacy of an animal-activated frightening device on urban elk and mule deer

Based on: VerCauteren K.C., Shivik J.A. & Lavelle M.J. (2005)