Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
Not sure what Actions are? Read a brief description.
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180 Actions found
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180 Actions found
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Order results by:
Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
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Use acoustic devices on moorings Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 8 |
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Play predator calls to deter mammals from fishing gear Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use an electric current to deter mammals from fishing gear Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use noise aversive conditioning to deter mammals from fishing gear Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use acoustic decoys to divert mammals away from fishing gear Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use catch and hook protection devices on fishing gear Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 5 |
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Modify fishing pots and traps to exclude mammals Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 6 |
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Install exclusion and/or escape devices for mammals on fishing nets Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 7 |
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Install barriers at wild fisheries Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Switch off artificial lighting at wild fisheries Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Use different bait species for fishing that are less attractive to mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Retain offal on fishing vessels instead of discarding overboard Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Use ‘mammal-safe’ nets to capture and release mammals trapped in fishing structures Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Establish handling and release protocols for mammals captured by fisheries Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Provide training and tools for safe release of mammals captured by fisheries Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Introduce legislation to prohibit or restrict the use of fishing gear types or methods that are harmful to mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Enforce legislation to control illegal fishing using gear or methods that are harmful to mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Involve fishers in designing and trialling new fishing gear types to encourage uptake of gear that reduces unwanted catch of mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Introduce fishing gear exchange programmes to encourage fishers to use gear that reduces unwanted catch of mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Finance low interest loans to convert to fishing gear that reduces unwanted catch of mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Promote fish and seafood certification (e.g. ecolabels) to reduce consumer demand for fisheries that threaten mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Educate the public to reduce consumer demand for fisheries that threaten mammals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Introduce and enforce regulations for marine and freshwater mammal watching tours Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 4 |
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Introduce permits or licences for marine and freshwater mammal watching tours Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Train tourist guides to minimize disturbance and promote marine and freshwater mammal conservation Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Marine and Freshwater Mammal Conservation - Published 2021
Marine and Freshwater Mammal Synopsis
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.