Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
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Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
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Use biological control to reduce the number of problematic invertebrates Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Manage grazing regimes to increase invertebrate prey Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set limits for change in sediment particle size during rock dumping Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Bury pipelines instead of surface laying and rock dumping Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the amount of stabilisation material used Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Leave pipelines and infrastructure in place following decommissioning Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Cease or prohibit oil and gas drilling Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Cease or prohibit the deposit of drill cuttings on the seabed Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Dispose of drill cuttings on land rather than on the seabed Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Remove drill cuttings after decommissioning Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the thickness of drill cuttings Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Bury drill cuttings in the seabed rather than leaving them on the seabed surface Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Recycle or repurpose fluids used in the drilling process Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set limits for change in sediment particle size during aggregate extraction Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease, or prohibit sediment discard during aggregate extraction Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Cease or prohibit mining waste (tailings) disposal at sea Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use cables and pipelines of smaller width Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Bury cables and pipelines in the seabed rather than laying them on the seabed Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use a different technique when laying and burying cables and pipelines Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Remove utility and service lines after decommissioning Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Leave utility and service lines in place after decommissioning Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Divert shipping routes Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit recreational boating Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit anchoring from ships/boats/vessels Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use a different type of anchor Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Provide additional moorings to reduce anchoring Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use moorings which reduce or avoid contact with the seabed (eco- moorings) Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Periodically move and relocate moorings Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set limits on hull depth Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce ships/boats/vessels speed limits Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Cease or prohibit midwater/semi-pelagic trawling Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Cease or prohibit static fishing gear Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set commercial catch quotas Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set habitat credits systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set commercial catch quotas and habitat credits systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the number of fishing days Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the number of fishing vessels Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the number of traps per fishing vessels Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the density of traps Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Introduce catch shares Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Purchase fishing permits and/or vessels from fishers Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Eliminate fisheries subsidies that encourage overfishing Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set unwanted catch quotas Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use hook and line fishing instead of other fishing methods Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use lower water pressure during hydraulic dredging Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use more than one net on otter trawls Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Modify trawl doors to reduce sediment penetration Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Outfit trawls with a raised footrope Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the maximum weight and/or size of bobbins on the footrope Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Fit one or more mesh escape panels/windows on pots and traps Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Release live unwanted catch first before handling commercial species Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Modify harvest methods of macroalgae Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit access for recreational purposes Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit recreational diving Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit recreational fishing and/or harvesting Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use stabilisation material that can be more easily recovered at decommissioning stage Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Remove pipelines and infrastructure following decommissioning Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use native species instead of non-native species in aquaculture systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use sterile individuals in aquaculture systems using non-native species Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce and/or eradicate aquaculture escapees in the wild Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use water-based muds instead of oil-based muds (drilling fluids) in the drilling process Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Prevent the attachment of biofouling organisms/species in aquaculture Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Remove biofouling organisms/species in aquaculture Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit ballast water exchange in specific areas Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Treat ballast water before exchange Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Clean the hull, anchor and chain of commercial and recreational vessels Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Clean anthropogenic platforms, structures or equipment Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use antifouling coatings on the surfaces of vessels and anthropogenic structures Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Remove discarded sediment material from the seabed following cessation of aggregate extraction Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Genetically modify non-native, invasive or other problematic species Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Transplant/translocate ‘bioremediating’ species Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Establish pollution emergency plans Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the number and/or extent of, or prohibit additional, renewable energy installations in an area Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Co-locate aquaculture systems with other activities and other infrastructures (such as wind farms) to maximise use of marine space Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set limits on the area that can be covered by utility and service lines at one location Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit the dumping of untreated sewage Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit the amount of storm wastewater overflow Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use double hulls to prevent oil spills Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Set regulatory ban on marine burial of nuclear waste Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce aquaculture stocking densities Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Locate aquaculture systems in already impacted areas Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Locate aquaculture systems in areas with fast currents Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Locate aquaculture systems in vegetated areas Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Moor aquaculture cages so they move in response to changing current direction Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Improve fish food and pellets to reduce aquaculture waste production Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use alternative means of getting mussel seeds rather than dredging from natural mussel beds Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce the amount of pesticides used in aquaculture systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce the amount of antibiotics used in aquaculture systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use species from more than one level of a food web in aquaculture systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Locate artificial reefs near aquaculture systems (and vice versa) to act as biofilters Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use other bioremediation methods in aquaculture Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Regulate the use, dosage and disposal of agrichemicals Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Treat wastewater from intensive livestock holdings Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Establish aquaculture to extract the nutrients from run-offs Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Limit, cease or prohibit discharge of solid waste overboard from vessels Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Install stormwater traps or grids Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Remove litter from the marine environment Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Use biodegradable panels in fishing pots Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Recover lost fishing gear Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link | |
Bury electricity cables to reduce electromagnetic fields Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 | Synopsis Link |
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.