Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
Not sure what Actions are? Read a brief description.
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2677 Actions found
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Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
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Designate a Marine Protected Area without setting management measures, usage restrictions, or enforcement Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Use fencing to exclude predators or other problematic species Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Use cooling towers instead of once-through cooling systems Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Mark nests during harvest Action Link |
Likely to be ineffective or harmful | 1 |
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Deter or prevent birds from landing on toxic pools Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Mark fencing to avoid bird mortality Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Pay farmers to cover the costs of conservation measures (e.g. agri-environment schemes) Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 3 |
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Use herbicides to remove understory vegetation to reduce wildfires Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Inspect bushmeat markets for illegal primate species Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Retain/create habitat corridors in farmed areas Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Manage forest and woodland to encourage understorey growth Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Establish community-based fisheries management Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 1 |
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Remove/control non-native amphibians (e.g. cane toads) Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Divert shipping routes Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Relocate nests at harvest time to reduce nestling mortality Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 1 |
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Retain or plant native trees and shrubs amongst crops (agroforestry) Action Link |
Evidence not assessed | 8 |
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Mechanically remove understory vegetation to reduce wildfires Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Regularly de-activate/remove ground snares Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 3 |
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Cut/remove/thin forest plantations Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 4 |
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Coppice woodland Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Engage with stakeholders when designing Marine Protected Areas Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Use fire to deter crop damage by mammals to reduce human-wildlife conflict Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 2 |
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Use observers on board vessels to detect mammals and allow vessel course or speed to be altered Action Link |
No evidence found (no assessment) | 0 |
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Offer per clutch payment for farmland birds Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 2 |
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Use visual and acoustic ‘scarers’ to deter birds from landing on pools polluted by mining or sewage Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 7 |
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.