Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
Not sure what Actions are? Read a brief description.
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e.g. "frogs chytrid"
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Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
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Fit a size-sorting escape grid (rigid or flexible) to a prawn/shrimp trawl net Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 30 | Synopsis Link | |
Release captive-bred individuals to re-establish or boost populations in native range Action Link |
Beneficial | 31 | Synopsis Link | |
Use holding pens at release site prior to release of captive-bred mammals Action Link |
Beneficial | 31 | Synopsis Link | |
Install culverts or tunnels as road crossings Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 32 | Synopsis Link | |
Pay farmers to cover the costs of conservation measures (as in agri-environment schemes or conservation incentives) Action Link |
Evidence not assessed | 32 | Synopsis Link | |
Use acoustic devices on fishing gear Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 33 | Synopsis Link | |
Provide supplementary food for songbirds to increase adult survival Action Link |
Beneficial | 34 | Synopsis Link | |
Captive breeding frogs Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 34 | Synopsis Link | |
Use holding pens at release site prior to release of translocated mammals Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 35 | Synopsis Link | |
Rewet peatland (raise water table) Action Link |
Beneficial | 36 | Synopsis Link | |
Provide supplementary food for songbirds to increase reproductive success Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 37 | Synopsis Link | |
Thin trees within forests: effects on understory plants Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 37 | Synopsis Link | |
Use prescribed fire: effect on understory plants Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 37 | Synopsis Link | |
Use prescribed burning Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 37 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce management intensity on permanent grasslands (several interventions at once) Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 38 | Synopsis Link | |
Fit mesh escape panels/windows to a trawl net Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 38 | Synopsis Link | |
Plant wild bird seed or cover mixture Action Link |
Beneficial | 40 | Synopsis Link | |
Soil: Use no tillage in arable fields Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 40 | Synopsis Link | |
Soil: Use reduced tillage in arable fields Action Link |
Beneficial | 40 | Synopsis Link | |
Use a larger mesh size Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 42 | Synopsis Link | |
Provide bat boxes for roosting bats Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 44 | Synopsis Link | |
Provide artificial nest sites for solitary bees Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 45 | Synopsis Link | |
Other biodiversity: Exclude grazers Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 45 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce tillage Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 46 | Synopsis Link | |
Reduce fertilizer, pesticide or herbicide use generally Action Link |
Beneficial | 47 | Synopsis Link |
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.