Actions to conserve biodiversity
We have summarised evidence from the scientific literature about the effects of actions to conserve wildlife and ecosystems.
Review the evidence from the studies
Not sure what Actions are? Read a brief description.
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e.g. "frogs chytrid"
2399 Actions found
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Action | Effectiveness | Studies | Category | |
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Employ grazing in artificial grasslands/pastures Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 10 |
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Artificially incubate and hand-rear raptors in captivity Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Water: Use no tillage instead of reduced tillage Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Freeze sperm or eggs for future use Action Link |
Unlikely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Control avian predators on islands Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Pest regulation: Use reduced tillage in arable fields Action Link |
Likely to be ineffective or harmful | 10 |
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Control predators not on islands for songbirds Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 10 |
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Provide nest boxes for birds Action Link |
Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence) | 10 |
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Use loud noises to deter crop damage (e.g. banger sticks, drums, tins, iron sheets) by mammals to reduce human-wildlife conflict Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Use an alternative oil source: plant-based Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 10 |
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Use fencing to exclude predators or other problematic species Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Exclude or remove livestock from degraded peatlands Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Use crop rotation in potato farming systems Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 10 |
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Reduce tillage Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 10 |
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Incorporate plant remains into the soil that produce weed-controlling chemicals Action Link |
Likely to be ineffective or harmful | 10 |
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Combine trap and repellent crops in a push-pull system Action Link |
Beneficial | 10 |
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Clean nest boxes to increase occupancy or reproductive success Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 10 |
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Install barrier fencing along roads Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 10 |
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Install rope bridges between canopies Action Link |
Beneficial | 10 |
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Create skylark plots Action Link |
Beneficial | 11 |
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Directly plant peatland trees/shrubs Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 11 |
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Translocate problem mammals away from residential areas (e.g. habituated bears) to reduce human-wildlife conflict Action Link |
Likely to be ineffective or harmful | 11 |
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Provide artificial nest sites for bumblebees Action Link |
Awaiting assessment | 11 |
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Crop production: Use organic fertilizer instead of inorganic Action Link |
Trade-off between benefit and harms | 11 |
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Soil: Add manure to the soil Action Link |
Likely to be beneficial | 11 |
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What are 'Individual studies' and 'Actions'?
Individual studies
An individual study is a summary of a specific scientific study, usually taken from a scientific journal, but also from other resources such as reports. It tells you the background context, the action(s) taken and their consequences.
If you want more detail please look at the original reference.
Actions
Each action page focuses on a particular action you could take to benefit wildlife or ecosystems.
It contains brief (150-200 word) descriptions of relevant studies (context, action(s) taken and their consequences) and one or more key messages.
Key messages show the extent and main conclusions of the available evidence. Using links within key messages, you can look at the paragraphs describing each study to get more detail. Each paragraph allows you to assess the quality of the evidence and how relevant it is to your situation.
Where we found no evidence, we have been unable to assess whether or not an intervention is effective or has any harmful impacts.